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Adventure Travel Balkans Montenegro

Beautiful Montenegro: What to do in Kotor

Introduction

Kotor, Montenegro, is one of the most beautiful places I have ever travelled. The city is surrounded by cliffs that dive into the bay of Kotor. As the area is gaining more popularity, it is easier than you think to spend a few days there. With stunning nature, medieval architecture, and swimmable water, should be at the top of your list. This article will explain some things to do in Kotor when travelling on a budget!

I spent a week in Montenegro in the springtime. Kotor was my first destination, and a good starting point to reach other parts of the country. Because of the Kotor’s geography, I chose to do a lot of hiking and exploring in order to see the best views. I also sought out the best cheap food, bakeries, and meat shops. Follow me on this journey to Kotor in Montenegro!

Brief history on Kotor and Montenegro

Kotor was first established as a trading post in 2nd century BC by the Romans. Throughout the 9th century, Kotor was technically under control of the Byzantine empire, but was frequently raided by various Slavic tribes. Next, into the 12th century where Kotor actually claimed independence as a standalone city-state. Their short-lived independence ended by the hands of the Venetians in 1420. By this time, Kotor flourished, and many of the current buildings in the city reflect that.

Following more recent times, in 1798, Kotor was conquered by the French and quickly made way to the Austrian Empire in 1814. After World War 1, Montenegro became part of a group later known as Yugoslavia. This leads us all the way up to 1990 and the separation of Yugoslavia. A few years later in 2008, Montenegro gained full independence from Serbia.

Conclusively, throughout history Montenegro has undergone various cultural influences which shaped modern day gems, like Kotor.

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City center of Kotor

How to get to Kotor Bay in Montenegro

How to get to Kotor via bus

The best way to get to Kotor from a neighboring city is by bus. The BlueLine runs the local bus system from neighboring cities. Note that FlixBus and other larger bus lines do not exist in Montenegro. It is easiest to book bus tickets and check times via the Omio travel app. I also recommend viewing bus times and buying tickets at GetByBus.com.

Smaller bus stops may be hard to find, and buses often stop randomly. We had a bad experience trying to use the local bus stops, but we had no problems catching a bus at the Kotor Bus Station to and from the town. The intercity bus system throughout Montenegro is pretty efficient and we never had any problems. Make sure to bring cash, as some bus drivers will charge you per bag you bring on their bus.

How to get to Kotor via airplane

Kotor is also less than 2 hour’s drive from Podgorica Airport and less than an hour from Tivat Airport. We flew in and out of Tivat, but flights are infrequent. Check EasyJet for Tivat arrivals before booking Podgorica, because of its convenient location. However, Podgorica has more international connections and you are more likely to find a more suitable flight time through the capital city.

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Where to stay in Kotor

Kotor is the only place I have traveled where it is cheaper to rent a single room apartment than it is to stay in a hostel. Consequently, I stayed at a local apartment. However, I have heard good things from people staying at the local hostels like Old Town Hostel, and Hostel Centrum. Otherwise, Booking.com hosts tons of local homes that tend to be cheaper than the hostels. Expect prices to nearly triple during the summer months.

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View from our apartment

What to do in Kotor, Montenegro

Now to the fun part! Kotor is an exciting place to get out and explore. The following sections will show you what to do in Kotor when traveling on a budget.

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Entrance of St. John’s Fortress hike

Climb St. John’s Fortress

Climbing St. John’s Fotress is the best thing to do in Kotor. The fortress is a culturally significant mountain-side fortress located in Kotor. It was an active military base for various purposes until the 19th century. Today, it serves as the region’s largest tourist attraction. The walls of St. John’s fortress line the mountain directly above Kotor, making it hard to miss. It will be the first thing you notice as your bus rolls into town.

The best way to experience this old gem is to hike the Kotor Fortress Hike. The hike begins in Kotor’s Old Town, right behind the Church of St. Mary Collegiate. It takes about 3 hours and is roughly 1.2 miles in length. The trail was free when I was there in March, however, expect to be charged about €10 hiking in the busy summer months.

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Beginning of St. John’s Fortress hike

On your way down, I encourage a break at the Cheese Shop, a tiny, family-owned restaurant on the side of the mountain. You will see little signs directing you, so it will be hard to miss. This cute cafe is a fantastic experience for anyone looking for Montenegrin hospitality. We went for a few beers and ended up getting stuffed with food. Not to mention it is situated in the hills above the city, providing a perfect spot for a sunset.

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Sunset views from the Cheese Shop

Set out on the Top of Kotor Hike

If the St. John’s Fortress hike isn’t enough for you, continue even further up the path to the Top of Kotor. This hike takes you up past the fortress, onto some switchbacks that raise you above the bay. This killer hike takes nearly all day and is about 13 miles round-trip.

There are two ways to access this trail. First, the trail technically “starts” at the Ladder of Kotor Trailhead. This way leads you up past the backside of the fort and around it. This is the more direct route up.

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Climb through this window to get connect to the rest of the trail

It is also possible to start the hike from St. John’s Fortress and eventually end up on the official Top of Kotor trail. In order to do this, climb through the window on the 3rd platform (maybe 70% of the way up). This window will be obvious, as there is a wooden ladder leaning against it to allow hikers to find the other path. I recommend taking this path, as it is far more adventurous.

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The Top of Kotor hike views of Kotor Bay

Experience top-class Montenegrin hospitality

Montenegro is famous for their warm hospitality. It is absolutely necessary to seek some traditional food or drinks. As mentioned above, the Cheese Shop along the Top of Kotor hike will leave you smiling from the fantastic energy the guests give off.

How cheap is Kotor, Montenegro?

Kotor, Montenegro is an extremely budget-friendly destination. However, this depends heavily on the season in which you travel there. I visited in March and hostel prices were a quarter of the price they are in the summer. This is an obvious trade-off because many things were closed when I visited in March. The apartment I stayed in was only €20 per night and was only located a mile from the city center. Again, Kotor is the first place I have traveled to where the hostels are more expensive than the apartments.

The cost of goods in Montenegro is very cheap year-round. For example, you can buy a 2-liter beer for €5 or traditional Montenegrin Rajika for as low as €10. Regardless of what you purchase, you will be delightfully surprised when walking through the grocery stores if you come from the US or Western European countries.

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Stopping for a quick (cheap) beer

Random tips on traveling in Montenegro

  • Go to the local bakeries for lunch and breakfast items. It is possible to buy a huge loaf of bread for only €2!
  • Speaking of bakeries… get a Burek and a Greek yogurt, a local favorite breakfast and lunch item.
  • Use GetByBus to find any bus routes. The intercity bus system in Montenegro is surprisingly efficient.
  • Eat at Buck Gyro Fast Food when in Kotor. Cheap food that will fill you up.
  • Want to know more about Monenegro? Check out the Montenegro Facts website.
  • English is not widely spoken in Monetegro, so make sure to learn some essential Montenegrin to ease some communication stress.

Cities near Kotor worth a visit

Bar

Bar is a famous port town in Montenegro. It offers an interesting experience as the coastal town is nestled between the Adriatic Sea and picturesque mountains, providing stunning views. Tourists can explore the ancient Old Town of Bar, known as Stari Bar, with its well-preserved ruins and charming narrow streets, offering a glimpse into the town’s rich history and culture. Bar has some cozy beaches like Susanj Beach and Canj Beach.

I spent most of my time in Bar climbing the nearby mountains. Read more about my adventure of Mount Rumija just north of Bar. (COMING SOON)

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Mt. Rumija summit

Podgorica

Podgorica, Montenegro’s capital, offers a captivating experience with its stunning landscapes and rich history. There are some notable landmarks like the Millennium Bridge and King Nikola’s Palace. The city is situated just north of Lake Skadar National Park, which is a must see. Overall, Podgorica is a base to explore other fascinating destinations in the country, but do not fixate too much time on the Montenegrin capital.

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Scenic point at Lake Skadar National Park

Zablijak

Zabljak was my favorite destination in Montenegro, as Europe’s deepest canyon and Montenegro’s tallest mountain meet to create some fantastic scenes. The tiny town is surprisingly easily accessible without a vehicle, with consistent bus trips to and from the capital. Read more about what to do in around Zabljak and Durmitor National Park. (COMING SOON)

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Durmitor National Park

Conclusion

What to do in Kotor, Montenegro? This captivating coastal town, with its rich history and stunning natural beauty, offers an array of activities from exploring the Old Town to adventurous outdoor pursuits. enjoy local hospitality, sail the Bay of Kotor, and embrace the beautiful weather, making it an unforgettable destination for every budget traveler.

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Adventure Travel Croatia

Croatia on a budget: Adventurous Things to do in Zadar

Introduction

Zadar, Croatia is an adventurous city along the Adriatic coast in central Croatia. With islands, castles, beaches, and even waterfalls, Zadar has plenty to offer. The city has an extensive ferry system, allowing day travel to neighboring islands. Read more to learn about some adventurous things to do in Zadar!

I spent about 4 days in Zadar, seeking adventure through Zadar’s neighboring islands and mountains. Since I was on a budget, I sought the cheapest more of transportation, food, and accommodation. Zadar is a relatively inexpensive place to stay. However, like the rest of the country, it depends heavily on the season you travel to Croatia in.

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View of neighboring islands from St. Michael Castle

When is the best time to travel to Croatia?

Answer: Spring time

Croatia’s tourism varies heavily on seasonal travel. The summer season starts in early May and ends in late September. Every month outside of this range you will find accommodation almost half the price and maybe a quarter of the offerings than that of the summer season. This is both a benefit and a downfall, depending on what you are seeking.

For the purpose of budget traveling, the spring season is the best time to travel to Croatia. This is because of factors like room availability, cheaper bus prices, and also relatively warmer weather. It may not be your typical beach visit, but a springtime visit to Zadar is perfect for some adventure traveling.

Where to stay in Zadar when on a budget

When staying in Zadar, I highly recommend checking out Backpacker’s Home Hostel. This hostel is a cozy hangout spot. It is located within walking distance of tons of things to do in Zadar. It ranges from €20 during low season to almost €40 during the summer season. You will find 3-season kitchen with tons of couches, games, and hammocks. The owners also rent out their bikes for only €8 per day. Staying at the hostel is convenient, as there are nearby provisions like a grocery store, bakery, and pharmacy.

Walk around Zadar Old Town to see all the famous attractions

Zadar is a historical city with influence from both the Roman and the Byzantine Empire. In Zadar Old Town you can find traces of history, cute cafes, and unique forms of art. The Old Town is also enclosed by a protective wall that still stands today (with some modifications). Below is a list of things to do in Zadar Old Town.

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Walk around the Roman Forum of Zadar

The Forum was constructed around the 3rd century. The site is at the center of an old episcopal complex, comprising of numerous religious buildings. Formally known as Tavernae, the forum that stands today was once a space for merchants from all over to trade their goods. What is left today is a small center with some cool rocks and churches surrounded by shops and cafes.

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Roman Forums in Zadar

Visit the Church of St. Donatus

The Church of St. Donatus was built by the Byzentines in the 9th century. As it was built in the early medieval ages, the structure displays some Romanesque aspects. The church is possibly the most recognizable landmark in Zadar due to its curvature and prominence in the city center.

Listen to the Sea Organ

The Sea Organ in Zadar is a network of holes under the pier that are constructed to make a certain noise when the waves hit them. Go to the end of the pier and listen to the strange wallowing sound the waves make.

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Boardwalk where the Sea Organ is located

Hike around Ugljan Island and climb the castle

Cost: €2.5 ferry fee (varies)

Island hopping is probably the best thing to do in Zadar. The natural landscape that surrounds the city is unique, with cliffs shooting up off the coastline. Ugljan Island is a perfect day-trip adventure. The neighboring island has some cool features like a fortress, a cave, countless olive groves, and some hidden beaches.

History of St. Michael Castle

At the summit of the hills in Ugljan Island sits the mysterious St. Michael castle. Historians say it was first built in the 4th century. The interior architecture suggests that either the Romans or Byzantines had control over the strategic landmark around the 5th and 6th centuries. Today’s structure reflects 13th century Venetian architecture, when the Fortress of St. Michael was established.

More recently, the former Church of St. Michael was destroyed in bombings throughout WWII and the Croatian War of Independence. During the years of war, the fort was used strategically as a radio communication tower. Today, the structure is a protected world heritage site.

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On the wall of St. Michael Castle

How to find the hidden cave on Ugljan Island

There is a hidden cave that is along the west coast of the island. It does have a pin on Google, but it is still tricky to find. It is also likely that you will be without phone connection when trying to locate it. The cave is interesting, but do not expect anything crazy!

After exploring the St. Michael Fortress, go around to the north end of the building (front). You will notice a rock painted with red and yellow (like the Austrian flag). Follow the direction of this rock and you will soon see more just like it. The colored rocks take you on a beaten path down towards the coastline to the cave.

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Hidden cave on Ugljan Island

How to get to Ugljan Island

Ugljan Island is one of the closest islands from Zadar. The trip from the ferry terminal in the old town to Preko takes only about 20 minutes each way. The cost of a one-way ferry ticket is €2.5 in offseason, but nearly doubles during the summer months. You need to buy a ticket in-person at the office called Jadrolinija Zadar Old Town, located right next to a restaurant. Make sure you go to the right office, as there are a few companies that have offices. The boat will be labeled with the destination location, but it is also names “Dora” if it is unspecified. Check online for specific times of departures at Croatia Ferries.

Explore the cliffs of Dugi Otok

The cliffs of Dugi Otok are a line of cliffs that have risen from the sea due to cracks in the earth’s surface. The cliffs rise immediately out of the water 85 meters above the surface. This natural spectacle is worth a day trip to this remote island near Zadar. Since Dugi Otok is a bit further than other islands, it is less traveled and busy.

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Majestic Cliffs of Dugi Otok

What to do on Dugi Otok

The best way to discover the island is with a bike as buses are infrequent on the island. Bike rentals in town are affordable.

With a bike, I recommend riding to Telašćica Nemzeti Park, which hosts the cliffs. The ride to the cliffs is scenic, with rolling hills, endless vineyards, and scattered lakes throughout the landscape.

At the end of the ride, stop by the cute coastal town of Sali. Here you will find restaurants and cafes that surround the bay.

How to get to Dugi Otok

Ferries from Dugi Otok from Zadar run through a ferry company named G&V Line. This ferry line allows you to buy tickets online at their website. Make sure to change your destination to Zaglav, the neighboring town of Sali. Either town works, but Zaglav has more frequent departures. The round-trip costs €3.5 and an additional €3 if you choose to bring a bike on the boat.

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Short 20-minute ferry ride to neighboring island

Take a day trip to Plitvice Lakes National Park

Plitvice Lakes is one of the most popular tourist attractions in all of Croatia. This stunning park is a chain of 16 emerald-colored lakes that flow into each other. Due to the unusual amount of limestone in the nearby rocks, the water cuts stunning waterfalls between the 16 lakes.

Plitvica Lakes National Park
Spring time at Plitvica Lakes National Park

The park is unusually overpriced for Croatia. During the offseason (fall, spring, and winter months) entrance only costs €20. However, visitors in the summer pay almost €40 just for park entrance! Ticket prices include parking, entrance, and a boat ride across one of the lakes.

Getting to the park can be tricky due to overpriced tour buses departing from neighboring cities. I recommend rounding up some other hostlers and renting a cheap car. I found 3 other people interested in the lakes and split a car for a total cost of €70 euros. However, if you have some cash to splash, your local hotel or tour vendor will definitely have daily bus departures to the park.

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Experience the famous Zadar sunset

One of the top things to do in Zadar is to check out the famous sunsets. Before I visited, I had heard it was a sight to see. For the best spot, I revisit the Sea Organs, as it provides a calming harmony and happens to be at the best spot to see it. The sun sets perfectly over the hills on Ugljan Island, highlighting the majestic surroundings of the city.

Zadar Sunset in Croatia
Sunset in Zadar

Random budget tips when visiting Zadar

  • Buses exist in Zadar but are infrequent and relatively inconvenient.
  • The FlixBus station (inter-city travel center) is about a 40-minute walk from the Old Town. I tried finding buses to and from the station but came up short.
  • Get food and groceries outside of the walls of Zadar’s Old town to save money.
  • Pack sunscreen before arriving… only God knows why sunscreen is so expensive in Zadar.
  • Do not buy ferry tickets online! Many of the companies require paper tickets.
  • The best way to get around town is with a bike, but with few bike lanes, it can be dangerous. Also, bikes are banned within the walls of the Old Town.
  • Travel to and from Zadar via FlixBus. Download their app to check timetables.

Conclusion

Zadar is a fantastic destination for a budget-friendly adventure. Croatia is home to some of the best backpacking destinations and this city is truly a hidden gem. With so many things to do in Zadar, you will never get bored. I recommend focusing on the hidden adventures in Zadar. The city is intriguing, but the surrounding islands and parks will leave you wanting more.

On my next post, I continue south to Dubrovnik, where I have a few days!

Categories
Personal Narratives Slovenia

Slovenia Travel Guide: Uncovering the Beautiful Gems of Ljubljana

Introduction

Ljubljana is the gorgeous capital city of small country of Slovenia. While being centrally located, the city is a perfect location to stay in while visiting the rest of the country. This Slovenia travel guide will explain what to do in and around Ljubljana as well as provide some first-hand budget travel tips!

I spent a week in Ljubljana with my friend who is born and raised in the country. As the capital was our “home base,” we were able to check out some of the most famous attractions like Lake Bled, Piran, Postojna, and even the Slovenian Alps, all of which were under 2 hours away. We are both students, so we naturally found the cheapest food, transportation, and attractions.

Slovenian Alps
A sneak peak of some of the gems in this article…

Check out the Ljubljana Castle

The Ljubljana Castle stands prominently at one of the highest points in the city, making it hard to miss. The castle was fully rebuilt in the early 1900s when there was a growing urge cultural significance to the site under the rule of the former Austria-Hungary empire. Today, the castle has an art exhibit, a tourist (trap) shop, multiple museum exhibits, a cafe, and a fancy wine bar. Visitors can either take the elevator or hike to the entrance of the castle.

Ljubljana castle on a hill
Street view of Ljubljana castle on a hill

If you want to visit the castle free of charge, you can still visit most of the Ljubljana Castle. First, you will need to take the hike up the hill rather than the elevator. Then you will want to visit the free exhibits like the defense exhibit on the first floor and the art exhibit under the first floor. Whether you pay or not, you will be able to wander around the inside and outside of the castle, sharing similar experiences.

Ljubljana castle inside
Inside the courtyard of Ljubljana Castle

Walk around Ljubljana’s pristine Tivoli Park

Tivoli Park is a massive green and forested park located at the heart of the Slovenian capital. With 5 sq km in size, the sizeable park takes a few hours to fully experience. It hosts gardens, grass, a church, and a few restaurants.

For a nice break from the busy city, I recommend following the map below. This was the route that I took, starting at the far east end of the park and moving clockwise. A nice half-way point is the Church of Mary Visitation (the blue pin with a white square on the map). Pack a lunch and take a hike above the city into the lush Tivoli Park!

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Learn the early history of Slovenia at the National Museum of Slovenia

The National Museum of Slovenia costs €8 for adults at €4 for students. thankfully, this price includes an audio guide. The museum starts its timeline in ancient times and ends around the Middle Ages. Give yourself about an hour to walk through the exhibit. The first floor contains a single hallway of Roman sculptures and other stonework. Upstairs is where the bulk of the museum’s artifacts are.

As Slovenia was strategically located for the Roman Empire, many exhibits in the museum are focused on the Romans. Although, it was contested land with barbaric tribes, and later the Franks and Venetians. Conclusively, Slovenia was a territory that held significance for various groups throughout history. The museum takes you through the history quite well.

Inside National Museum of Slovenia
Entrance of the National Museum of Slovenia

Walk around Ljubljana’s pristine city center

After checking out the Ljubljana Castle and National Museum, take a walk down the beautiful streets of the city. The Slovenian capital has an underrated city center and therefore should be enjoyed by everyone. The best places to enjoy the city are along the Ljubljanica river. Likewise, the best cafes and restaurants are located here. Obviously, the city center brings heavier prices, so keep that in mind.

Along the Ljubljanica in Ljubljana
Riverside along the Ljubljanica in the city center

Additionally, make sure to walk over the famous Dragon Bridge. The dragon is a unique culutral symbol in Slovenia, representing strength and protection. The figure arose from some past folklore.

Dragon Bridge in Ljubljana
Dragon Bridge in the city center

Take a trip to Slovenia’s Mediterranean coast

Believe it or not, Slovenia is also a Mediterranean country. As the country’s tiny coastline was previously Venetian, the infrastructure reflects its history. All of the street signs are even in both Italian and Slovenian.

Piran Slovenia
City center of Piran, Slovenia

The best of the coastal towns has to be Piran. It is only a 1.5-hour drive from Ljubljana and about 2 hours on a bus. I spent an afternoon wandering the town’s narrow streets and coastline. Make sure to visit destination out during a sunset!

Mediterranean coast of Piran in Slovenia
Mediterranean coast of Piran

On your way out of town, I recommend checking out the cliffs into the Adriatic from Park Strunjan. As you gander at the cliffs in the distance, walk to the top of the park and get a picture of Strunjan Cross. On a clear day it is even possible to see the Slovenian and Italian Alps. There is a free parking lot at the bottom of the hill.

Sunset of Piran Slovenia
Sunset over Piran

Check out the famous Lake Bled

No Slovenia travel guide is complete without a visit to the famous Lake Bled. While driving through, it is easy to see why it is the most visited area in the whole country. Lake Bled has panoramic mountains and a quaint church perched in the middle of the lake. Lake Bled is also only about an hour away from the capital city, but this varies heavily on traffic.

The best thing to do in the town is to get on a trail and climb to the best views of the island, including a backdrop of the Alps. The best place for this is at the top of Mala Osojnica. To access this hike, park at the free parking at the base of the easy 1.1-mile hike.

Mala Osojnica hike in Lake Bled Slovenia
View from the top of Mala Osojnica hike in Lake Bled, Slovenia

It is quite easy to access Bled via bus from Ljubljana, with more than 20 daily departures. Doing this also saves money due to high gas prices and expensive parking. Check time tables and pricing on AP Lujbljana’s website.

Because of the high demand of visits to Lake Bled, the prices in the town reflect the tourism demand. To avoid unreasonable prices, pack a lunch refrain from any kayak tours. The best views of the lake are from the neighboring hikes. Also, do NOT go to the castle. Even though it is perched beautifully on a hill, it costs €11 for entrance and does not offer much inside. Although, it is worth hiking up the hill that the castle sits on for a different angle of the gorgeous lake.

Lake Bled Castle
View at the top of the hill of Bled Castle

Take a hike in the Slovenian Alps at Triglav National Park

Triglav National Park is the most beautiful place in this Slovenia travel guide. It hosts the tallest peaks in Slovenia, dozens of trails, ski areas, and quaint mountain towns. It is also a perfect budget travel destination when compared to similar landscapes in neighboring countries like Austria and Italy.

Mountains near Jezero Jasna
Mountains near Jezero Jasna

I spent an eventful day here, trying to see as much as possible. Here are some of my suggestions for a day trip to Triglav National Park.

As Triglav National Park is quite remote, it is difficult to find a ride to the park without a car from Ljubljana. Ride-sharing is popular in Slovenia and many people use it. (INSERT APP NAME)

Peš pot Tamar: Hike into a mountain valley

Peš pot Tamar is a recreation area at the center of cross country skiing and hiking in Triglav National Park. Due to it winter skiing presence, the snow is packed down enough in the winter to go on a hike into the canyon.

There is a free parking lot next to the massive ski jump, near the trailhead. There are countless hikes in this area, so be sure to spend all day here.

Cabin near Pes pot Tamar recreation area
Cabin near Pes pot Tamar recreation area

Zelenci Nature Reserve: Mini volcano pools

Zelenci Nature Reserve is a neat pit-stop on your way out of town. Here, you will find a short .25-mile walk towards some fascinating volcanic pools. The bubbles created from volcanic activity are best seen when elevated. Subsequently, there is a tall wooden structure that allows visitors to see the bubbles from above.

There is free parking in front of Gostilna Zelenci, a road-side diner. It is also a great place for a cheap post-hike beer.

Zelenci Nature Reserve volcanic pools
Volcanic pools in Zelenci Nature Reserve

Jezero Jasna: Unbeatable mountain views

Jezero Jasna is a fancy mountain town neighboring the famous ski area, Kranjska Gora. We could not afford a meal or any activities in this town, but it has some of the best views in Slovenia.

There is a hidden dirt road right past the town that leads to some of the best views of the mountains. The road does not have a name, but it is the first left when heading uphill from the town.

Jezero Jasna in the Slovenian Alps
View from the lake in Jezero Jasna

Tour the caves in Postojna

One of the top Slovenia travel destinations is Postojna Cave. Although it is the second longest cave system in Slovenia, it is the most easily accessible. Due to its accessibility, it is the second most visited cave in Europe.

Despite Postojna being crowded, the experience into the cave is special. Entrance costs €25 for adults and €20 for students. This price includes the 1-hour tour throughout the cave with a narrative. As you arrive, you will organize by language, as they offer more than 7 different language tours. the first 10 minutes are spent on a train that takes you to the depths of the cave.

Inside the Postojna caves

In conclusion, the Postojna Caves are intricate and vast, but also busy and overpriced. Expect long lines but also incredible views.

To get to the caves without a car, take the frequent bus from Ljubljana. As the Postojna Caves are one of the country’s most visited sites, there are plenty of travel times. Check the bus website for more information.

Postojna Caves

Other Slovenia travel tips when visiting on a Budget

  • Get the best €3 burek of your life from Olympia Burek in Ljubljana.
  • To find a gift shop in Ljubljana, walk down Trubarjeva cesta.
  • Download Prevosi, a ride-share app specific to Slovenia. Always check this app first before taking a bus to one of the touristy destinations.
  • Get panoramic views at the cafe on the top of Nebotičnik- the tallest building in Ljubljana.
  • Taking the bus to coastal towns like Piran and Izola is cheaper and more convenient than finding parking.
  • If traveling by air, it is usually cheaper to fly to Zagreb and take a 2-hour FlixBus to Ljubljana.

Conclusion

This Slovenia travel guide simplifies this amazing country and its gems. As Ljubljana sits perfectly in the middle of the country, it is easy to make day trips to various regions like Postojna Caves, Triglav National Park, and even the Mediterranean coast. Coupled with cheap food and friendly hosts, Slovenia is a dream budget travel destination.

Categories
Germany Travel Guides

Berlin, the Ultimate Travel Guide

Introduction

Berlin is one of the most affordable Western European cities, however as a visitor, it is important to follow general rules when traveling on a budget. This Berlin guide will help you plan your budget travel to the German capital city and provides beneficial and effective first-hand advice. Whether you are visiting for a weekend or a month, all these tips are relevant for effective budget travel!

My time in Berlin

I spent nearly 3 months in Berlin, during which I was on an extremely tight budget. Whether I was visiting music, finding somewhere to sleep, or seeking a cheap drink, my first consideration was consistently finding the cheapest option for everything. This is a budget travel Berlin guide created from my first-hand experiences in Berlin while scraping together the rest of the change in my pocket.

East Side Gallery in Berlin
East Side Gallery at the former Berlin Wall

What to do in Berlin on Budget

The first question of whether to travel to a destination should always be whether there are enough sights and attractions to see. From all my travels, I can say with the most confidence that Berlin encompasses something for everyone. From vast parks and historic museums to cozy bars and mesmerizing street art, Berlin is a cultural a true cultural gem.

To pick out your perfect daily itinerary in Berlin, I wrote a separate article on things to do in Berlin on a budget.

Reichstag Dome in Berlin
Inside the Reichstag Dome

Top cheap (and free) museums in Berlin

Berlin hosts almost 200 museums with topics like art, history, and science. While many visitors flock to the renowned Museum Island, some of the best-value museums lie in the various neighborhoods throughout the city. There are even a handful of museums that are free of charge! To navigate this extensive list of exhibits, check out my article on the best cheap (and free) museums in Berlin.

Ishtar Gate in the Pergamon Museum in Berlin
Ishtar Gate in the Pergamon Museum

Hostels to stay at in Berlin on a budget

The hostel experience in Berlin is not like how you would expect it from other major European cities. Due to the city’s exhausting housing demands, many hostels are full of people working rather than traveling, creating a mixed environment for those looking for a social travel atmosphere and those attempting to find study spaces and quiet sleeping accommodations. Nonetheless, this also makes for a more unique and personal hostel experience.

Expect to pay roughly €25 to €40 for a night at one of these hostels. Pricing depends heavily on the weekend demand and events in the neighborhood for which the hostel is located.

I stayed at a fair share of hostels throughout the city, as I wanted to hop around and experience the different neighborhoods that Berlin offers. Here is a Berlin guide of my personal review (both good and bad) on each of them:

Kiaser Wilhelm Church in Berlin
The Kaiser Wilhelm Church that was never rebuilt after WWII

A&O Hostel Berlin Mitte

Rating: 3 out of 5 stars

A&O Mitte is a hostel with an ungodly number of rooms tucked away in the developing Mitte neighborhood. The location of this hostel is relatively close to the exciting neighborhoods of Kreuzberg and Freidrichschain, giving a diverse option of cheap places to eat and drink. The hostel is huge with a fancy lobby, but outside drinks and food are not allowed. Furthermore, if you want to walk somewhere quick for dinner, expect to walk at least a half mile to something affordable.

Rating: 2 out of 5 stars

36 Rooms Kreuzberg should not be your first option when coming to Berlin. The hostel has no facilities whatsoever, therefor making your trip more expensive than you were anticipating. The one thing I liked about this hostel is that it is perfectly located in my favorite neighborhood in Berlin: Kreuzberg. Some of the cheapest street food, bars, and cafes litter this part of Berlin, making it exciting and worth staying in. 36 Rooms has its tradeoffs for sure…

Rating: 4.5 stars out of 5

Lettem Sleep Hostel in Prenzlauerberg is my favorite hostel that I stayed at in Berlin. With reasonable pricing, a nice kitchen, and friendly staff, Lettem Sleep should be at the top of your list when traveling on a Budget to Berlin. Additionally, the hostel sits across the street from a lively park with ping pong, a soccer court, and a green space.

Mural Trail in Berlin
Street art in Kreuzberg along the Mural Trail

Best bars to drink at in Berlin

Berlin is one of the best places in the world for going out at night. With such a young population, the city provides something for many different tastes.

There is a type of bar that many would consider a traditional “Berliner bar” that is necessary to experience when visiting the city. With more candles than lights, quiet and jazzy music, and the faint (or strong) scent of cigarettes, you will soon realize you are in a “Berliner bar.”

The best neighborhoods to find affordable drinks in Berlin are Kreuzberg, Friedrichshain, and Neukölln. As I spent most of my 2 months in Berlin in these neighborhoods, I created a Berlin guide on the best bars based on value, location, affordability, and vibes.

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How to pay for things in Berlin

Berlin has a cash only culture. Many small businesses like shops, bars, and restaurants will not accept your card. However, most grocery stores will.

When traveling it Berlin, it is important to know which ATMs to visit. The is because many of them will charge you a surplus or mess up the current exchange rate. If your bank account is denominated in Euros, then most ATMs around the city will not charge you. Unfortunately, those same ATMs charge everyone else anywhere from a €5-€10 transaction fee along with any other exchange rate fee. I made this mistake too many times!

Avoiding the fees is not the hard, though. Locate a partner bank and grab cash from their ATMs. It will often not charge fees, but it does depend on your bank.

Teufelsberg in Berlin
Teufelsberg outdoor street art display

Public transportation in Berlin

Berlin has to be the best city in Europe for public transport. Berlin is a city of more than 3 million people, but it is evenly spread throughout its neighborhoods. Due to this, an efficient public transport system is necessary!

To put it simply: the main forms of public transport are the U-Bahn (subway), S-Bahn (ground rail), TRAM, and bus system. When purchasing tickets, do not worry about buying induvial bus or train tickets. The tickets are based off time intervals, like 30 minutes, 1 hour, or multi-day tickets from the point when you validate them. Berlin is split between 3 different transportations sections based on pricing: A, B, and C. Most tickets that you buy should be AB tickets, as you will only need C tickets for places further away (like the airport).

Overall, public transportation will always be your best option in Berlin! As intimidating as it may seem, it is always a great expereince figuring out transporation in any city. Download the BVG app for bus and train times, as well as logistics and notifications.

Museum Island train station
Museum Island fancy train station

How much time is necessary to get a full experience of Berlin?

Berlin is a city of endless activities. Most travelers browse past Berlin in a weekend. Like any place, the only way to get a true feeling for a city is to stay as long as possible. However, if you can only spare a few days, I wrote a walking Berlin guide of some of Berlin’s popular attractions. The more time you spend in Berlin, the more you will fall in love with it!

Conclusion

Berlin is a budget traveler’s dream city. With cheap beer, affordable hostels, and a seamless public transportation system, Berlin has it all. This Berlin guide is perfect to use as a resource before you take a journey to the German capital!

Urban Nation museum in Berlin
Stairs display in the Urban Nation free museum

Other random tips for saving money in Berlin

  • Kebabs are Berlin’s best street food. You will find them everywhere. Avoid buying them in busy areas like Alexanderplatz or transportation stations. The best neighborhood for a super cheap kebab is Neukolln (in my opinion).
  • Buy multi-day train passes rather than hourly. You will find yourself using the buses and trains more often than you expect.
  • Look for nighttime events at Resident Advisor. This website is the best for finding the best techno parties in Berlin.
  • Bring rain gear. Berlin is quite rainy, especially in the winter and spring time.
  • Aldi has the cheapest produce and goods with same quality as larger grocery stores, however they lack variety.
  • Do not ever buy anything in Alexanderplatz. It is a tourist trap and locals avoid this area altogether.
  • Spät Kaufs (late shops) are the best things Berlin has to offer. They are often referred to as Spätis, and are the best value for a quick beer. Depending on the neighborhood, a .5 L beer will only cost €1-€2. As you will soon notice, it is also legal to walk around with an open beer.
  • When buying beer in supermarkets, consider there is an extra charge of €0.09 for every bottle and €0.25 for every can you buy. Make sure to keep them and return them to any grocery store to get your refund. You will notice everyone does this.

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The Best Cheap Bars in Berlin

Introduction

This brief article gives you some recommendations of some of the best cheap bars in Berlin! I lived in Berlin for about 2 months, scoping out the cheapest and most authentic places to get a drink. In a city with endless options, this guide will help you find a place to start (or end) your night.

The best neighborhoods for cheap drinks in Berlin are Friedrichshain, Kreuzberg, Neukölln, and Prenzlauerberg. The following sections provides some recommendations from Berlin’s electric neighborhoods!

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May 1st festival in Mauer Park

The best bars in Friedrichshain

RAW-gelände– Large outdoor venue with multiple places to eat and drink located on the River Spree.

Sheriff Teddy Bar– The name of the bar says enough… it is unique and has a goofy atmosphere.

Fitcher’s Vogel– This traditional Berliner bar has some of the cheapest drinks I found in Berlin.

Minimal bar– Beer and house music is what you can expect here.  

Booze bar Berlin– Affordable cocktails, but only go for 1 or 2.

Bar BoBu– Comedy and jazz shows take place here quite often!

Süß War Gestern– (translates to sweet was yesterday) Affordable dance bar that is open every night.

Holzmarktstraße- A street with popular venues and clubs to end your night at.

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The best bars in Kreuzberg

Cafe luzia– A cozy cafe serving beer and wine by day, and a chill cocktail bar with live beats by night.

Madame Claude– This interesting place has all of its furniture hanging on the ceiling.

Filmkunstbar fitzcarraldo– Upstairs has a bar with cheap beer and dance floor. Downstairs has a few tables, another bar, and thousands of retro DVDs that the bar rents to guests.

Clash– Punk bar and venue with frequent cover fees.

Bohnengold– The front of the building has a chill typical Berliner-style bar. Further back there are more tables with games. Continue all the way to the back and find a fun dance bar that is always packed on the weekends.

Lerchen and Eulen– cheap drinks at night and offers kaffee und kuchen (coffee and cake) during the day.

Hopfenreich– Perfect for beer drinkers, as it only serves beers.

Multilayerladen – this bar has tables that hang from the walls like old bunkers.

The Monarch– live music bar.

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The best bars in Neukölln

Sameheads– This bar/club is nothing like you have seen before. You will find a bar with interesting decor upstairs, and a little room for dancing with nice house beats. Expect to pay a cover fee on the weekends.

Damensalon– This small dive spot is your typical Berliner candle-lit bar. 

TiER– Fancy cocktail bar (not a budget travel suggestion).

Nathanja & Heinrich – Mainly a kaffee und kuchen (coffee and cake) spot, but also has a nice nighttime atmosphere.

Dschungel– jungle themed bar, but not necessarily cheap.

Geist im Glas– A decent brunch spot with random infusions of liquor.

Silverfuture– Popular gay bar in Neukölln.

Vater bar– This unique Berliner bar was made to look like grandmas house.

Ankerklaus– “beach” side bar that mainly serves as a restaurant during the day. As it sits along the waterway, the location of this bar is perfect for sitting outside in the evening.

Soulcat Music bar– Traditional Berliner bar with impressively cheap wine.

Yuma Bar– My favorite spot in Neukölln for a chill evening.

Comedy Café Berlin– €10 comedy shows that are sometimes free. Depending on the act, the improv shows are super entertaining!

The best bars in Prenzlauer berg 

Wohnzimmerbar– A trendy Berliner bar with the style of a Wohnzimmer (German for living room).

Badfish Bar– The cheapest bar I could find in Prenzlauer berg with a young vibe.

Dunkerclub– Cool rock music club.

Yolanda– A chill rum bar in the heart of the neighborhood.

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Popular Attractions: Berlin Walking Tour

Introduction

Berlin is one of the best cities in the world for sightseeing. Popular sites such as the Brandenburger Gate, Berliner TV Tower, the Reichstag building, and more are some of Germany’s most visited places. As Berlin is full of things to discover, it is nearly impossible to do everything during one trip. This article is a Berlin walking tour through some of the city’s most popular attractions!

How to use this guide sightseeing guide

This guide is meant for a half or full-day excursion, depending on how fast you walk and the amount of time you plan on spending at each site. Each section gives a brief history of the site, other resources to learn more, and my personal experience.

As you will see, Berlin is full of bike tours, segway tours, and walking tours with guides that pack the streets of Alexanderplatz. These tours can easily take up most of your travel budget to the German capital. This article is intended for those like me, who do not want to spend money on a walking tour, but are eager to learn about the destination.

For a more immersive experience, I recommend checking out Rick Steve’s Audio Guide through Berlin. He dives heavily into the history that has shaped the culture of Berlin. The guide is free and explains popular destinations like the Reichstag, the old Berlin Wall, and even Hitler’s former bunker.

Reichstag Dome Berlin
Inside of the Reichstag dome

Length of this walking tour

The total walking distance for the tour will take about an hour and a half. Considering there are plenty of places to shop, museums to explore, and food to eat along the way, this tour could easily take all day to complete.

Things to consider while on this tour

While this walking tour of Berlin has plenty of popular attractions, it fails to encompass the true cultural feel of the city. While Alexanderplatz is the geographic center of Berlin, it fails to display the true gems of the city. However, from a financial and time-oriented point of view, this guide provides a realistic representation of the amount of sightseeing you will be able to complete on a weekend trip.

The cost of this walking tour of Berlin is obviously free, however I recommend checking out at least 1 museum along the way. The museums in Berlin are amazing, and quite affordable compared to other Western European capital cities.

For some alternative ides for a budget travel trip to Berlin, I recommend diving into a separate article explaining some other affordable activities in Berlin.

Berlin Walking Tour

Start: Alexanderplatz

Highlights: Center of city, great starting point

You have probably heard of Alexanderplatz before, and this is because it is at the center of Berlin. Many consider it the “city center,” but locals will tell you that there is no true city center in Berlin. It is an area with expensive stores and fancy apartments. This is the part of the city where you will see waves of tour groups and buses.

Nonetheless, it is a perfect place to start the tour because of its inter-connectivity and convenient location.

Stop 1: Berliner Fernsehturm (Berlin TV Tower)

Distance: 5 minute walk from Alexanderplatz

Highlights: A prominent building

The GDR (East Germany) constructed the Fernsehturm in 1965 as a showcase of technological progress. Subsequently, the tower underwent renovations in 1990. Presently, it stands as Berlin’s most prominent building, situated at the very heart of the city.

If you desire to ascend the tower and behold the breathtaking cityscape, admission prices are €16.50 for adults and €9.50 for children. However, regardless of your decision to venture upward, the Fernsehturm’s commanding presence is impossible to overlook as you make your way to the museum island.

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Berliner Fernsehtrum

Stop 2: Museuminsel (Museum Island)

Distance: 11-minute walk from the Berliner Fernsehturm

Highlights: Humboldt Forum, Neues Museum, Altes Museum, Pergamon Museum, Berlin Cathedral

Museum Island in Berlin, situated on the River Spree, houses the city’s most renowned and beloved museums. Following the devastation of World War II, this UNESCO World Heritage site was painstakingly rebuilt, restoring its cultural treasures.

For each museum, ticket prices vary, ranging from free admission to €20. To optimize your museum exploration, I highly recommend considering the Berlin Welcome Pass. This comprehensive pass, priced between €27 and approximately €57, grants access to specific museums along with a convenient public transportation pass. Delve deeper into the details by visiting the provided link. Additionally, I invite you to peruse my recently published article on the best affordable and free museums Berlin has to offer.

Berliner Dom on Museum Island in Berlin
Front view of the Berliner Dom (Berlin Cathedral) in Museum Island

Stop 3: Brandenburger Tor (Brandenburger Gate)

Distance: 18 minute walk from Museum Island.

Highlights: historic monument

Berlin’s most famous attraction is the Brandenburger Tor (Gate). The gate was constructed from 1788-1791 under the direction of King Frederick William II, with the intention of symbolizing peace. It was inspired by the Necropolis in Athens, featuring a chariot with a statue of the Roman goddess Victoria, representing victory. The Brandenburger Tor holds significance as a symbol of German unity and serves as a venue for both political demonstrations and cultural celebrations.

Brandenburger Tor in Berlin
Brandenburger Tor from the front

Stop 4: Reichstag Building

Distance: 6-minute walk from Brandenburg Tor

Highlights: elevated city views, historic, German Parliamentary building.

The Reichstag is a famous building in Berlin that is significant in the history of the German government. The original building was burnt down by the Nazi party in the 1933 in order to gain public support by blaming their opponents. In 1990, it was renovated and given a glass dome that spiraled into the sky above the Chamber of the Bundestag (parliament). It signifies a transparent government that puts the people above all.

You can reserve a time slot to visit the Bundestag and walk above the parliament. The views on the top are unbeatable. This activity is also completely free!

Reichstag building in Berlin
Inside the dome at the Reichstag

Stop 5: Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe

Distance: 11-minute walk from Reichstag

Highlights: historic monument

The Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe was constructed in 2003 with the purpose of commemorating the 6 million Jews who were killed during the Holocaust. Covering an area of 19,000 square meters, the memorial consists of 2,711 concrete pillars arranged in a grid pattern.

Also, there is an information center directly under the memorial that provides more insight on the memorial’s significance.

Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe in Berlin
Inside the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe during the winter

Stop 6: Groβer Tiergarten

Distance: less than a minute walk from the Jewish Memorial

Highlights: Mozart monument, huge green area, Soviet memorial

Groβer Tiergarten is a vast park located just west of the Brandenburger Tor in Berlin. To reach the Victory Column, start from the far western part of the park and head east. Along the way, you can explore notable landmarks such as the Friedrich Wilhelm Memorial, the Beethoven-Haydn-Mozart Memorial, and the Soviet War Memorial, which are scattered throughout the park. Groβer Tiergarten park also features beautiful flowerbeds, flowing rivers, and serene trees, creating a picturesque setting to enjoy.

Beethoven-Haydn-Mozart Memorial in Groer Tiergarten Berlin
Beethoven-Haydn-Mozart Memorial in Groβer Tiergarten

End: Siegessäule (Victory Column)

Distance: 25-minute walk through Groβer Tiergarten from Brandenburger Tor

Highlights: museum, fantastic views

The Victory Column is a massive monument that is encircled by roadways located at the far western side of Groβer Tiergarten Park. It was originally built as a symbol of Prussia’s consecutive victories in wars of the 19th century.

It costs €4 to enter the monument, and once you get to the top the price will be well worth it. However, there is no elevator so prepare to sweat a bit!

outside view of the Victory Column in Berlin
View of the Victory Column from the other side of the street
View of Berlin from the top of the Victory Column
View of Berlin from the top of the Victory Column

Conclusion

Berlin is one of the best cities in the world for sightseeing. Sites like the Brandenburger Gate and the Berliner TV Tower are on the top bucket lists for people coming to visit the eccentric German capital. Visitors tend to pay for an expensive walking tour of Berlin, but this guide provides a free alternative to travelers from a broke perspective.

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Exploring Berlin on a Budget: Affordable Activities and Exciting Gems

Introduction

Berlin is an exciting and electric cultural hub that has a little bit of everything. The German capital has some of the best urban parks, historical museums, sporting events, outdoor art murals, and an unmatched nightlife. Read more about what to do in Berlin on a budget!

This guide will give you an insider’s scoop on the best things to do in Berlin. If you want to learn about practical information like where to stay, time needed, or how to get around, I urge you to read Berlin: The Ultimate Travel Guide (COMING SOON). Berlin is an affordable city compared to the rest of Western Europe, making it an ideal budget travel destination.

My time in Berlin on a Budget

I spent about 2 months in Berlin, getting an immersive experience. I spent most of my time in the neighborhoods of Prenzlauerberg, Neukolln, Kreuzberg, and Frierichshain. It is such a huge city that it is easy to find a new experience every day. Most of my free time in Berlin was spent checking out museums, walking around Berlin’s unmatched urban parks, grabbing drinks with friends, and walking almost everywhere.

If you picture yourself spending your time in Berlin doing similar activities, I urge you to read further!

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View of Berlin from the top of the Victory Column

What to in Berlin on a Budget

Berlin is far from short of things to do, as the city hosts something for everyone. The following list is based on some of the best budget friendly things to do in the German capital!

Visit one of Berlin’s many cheap (or free) museums

Berlin is home to some of the best museums in the world. If you like history, you can check out the Pergamon Museum, the Bunker, or the German Resistance Museum. If you are into science, the Humboldt Forum hosts some world-class exhibits from some of the smartest students. Finally, if you enjoy street art, you can check out Urban Nation or the East Side Gallery. Most of these museums and exhibits are free as well!

During my 2 months in Berlin, I visited more than 20 museums. To help you find the best way to spend your time, I filtered my favorite museums and wrote my article on the Best Cheap (and Free) Museums in Berlin.

Roman market gate Pergamon museum berlin
Roman Market Gate in the Pergamon Museum

Hangout in a green Berliner park

The parks in Berlin are abundant and popular. Some of the best times I spent in the city was with a beer at a park while listening to some live music. Berliners love their ping-pong, pilsners, mini football fields, greenery, and gardens. You will find all these things at almost every park you find. Here are some of the best parks to spend an evening in:

Mauer Park

Mauer Park is hands down the best park in the city. The park was given the name Mauer, meaning wall in German, because it is a former no-entry zone during the time of the Cold War. Now, it is the most exciting green space with a skate park, grills, benches, and a big hill to watch the sunset from. Every night that I visited there was a drum circle or some other live music.

On Sundays, Mauer Park hosts one of the largest flee markets in the city, where you can buy almost anything you need. Because of how popular it has become, it is not the cheapest flee market in the city, but it is worth checking out regardless.

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Mauer Park in Berlin

Treptower Park

Treptower Park is a fun place to hang out along the Spree River. Here, you will find a nice riverside walkway, nice benches, and a large grass field to play sports in. During warmer months, vendors line up along the water offering coffee, beer, food, and more. It is, however, a little bit more expensive than we would like. The Soviet War Memorial is also located in the southeastern part of the field.

Soviet Memorial at Treptower Park
Soviet Memorial at Treptower Park

Tempelhofer Feld

Tempelhofer Feld is a former airport located just south of the Neukolln neighborhood in Berlin. When the airport officially closed in 2008, it quickly became a place for outdoor recreation and some of the largest music festivals. The former airfield makes an ideal location for sports like windsurfing, biking, running, and kite flying. It is an ideal place to go on a walk and get away from the city that surrounds it.

Tempelhof flughafen in the winter
The old Tempelhof Flughafen (airport)

Groβer Tiergarten

Groβer Tiergarten is a forested park that is an ideal park to take a break in whenever you are doing the traditional Berlin site sightseeing. This is because it is situated between the Victory Column and the Brandenburger Tor. Some monuments that you will find scattered throughout the park are the Friedrich Wilhelm III monument, the Beethoven-Haydn-Mozart Memorial, the Löwengruppe sculpture, and another Soviet War Memorial.

Beethoven-Haydn-Mozart Memorial GroerTiergarten berlin
Beethoven-Haydn-Mozart Memorial in Großer Tiergarten

Volkspark Friedrichshain

One lesser-known park in Berlin that is worth a shout is the Volkspark Friedrichshain (also known as Groβer Bunkerberg). The park sits on a hill of a former Nazi anti-aircraft site, but the building was destroyed after the war. The hill springs out of a generally flat Berlin landscape, so it provides some unexpectedly great views. I recommend taking a nice walk up the spiraling trail!

Volkspark Friedrichshain
Volkspark in the winter

Go on a hike up to Teufelsberg

Teufelsberg is a unique attraction that is located in the Forst Grunwald, neighboring the Charlottenburg neighborhood. Teufelsburg actually means “devil’s mountain” in German. It is not an official mountain, because it is not naturally made. After WWII, Berlin needed somewhere to put all of the rubble of the fallen buildings, so they designated it to be away from the center of the city. This created a hill that became a strategic location for the United States to set up an elevated radio station.

Teufelsberg in berlin

In the 1950s, the massive center was built and used during the Cold War. When the wall fell, there was no use for the building and the technology was outdated at this point. Street artists quickly took over the structure, just as they did throughout the city as a symbol of a new age of peace and love. Teufelsberg today has some of the best murals in the city. Since the building is elevated on top of an artificial mountain, it also makes for the best views of Berlin and the surrounding forest.

It is now privately owned, so unfortunately there is a steep €8 entrance price. But, it seems worth it as they continually are renovating the old building and hire artists. I spent nearly 2 hours here! Pack lunch and chill for a bit at the top of the building!

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View of Teufelsberg and surrounding forest from above

How to get to Teufelsberg

As remote as it may see, Teufelsberg is actually well-connected to the rest of the city. You can take the S3, S5, or S9 to Heerstrasse Station, then walk about 30 minutes through the neighborhood and up the hill. However, once you are close, you will see a big white tower. The park surrounding the hill has many trails that lead to the top.

Famous murals in Teufelsberg Berlin

Take a personal walking tour through Berlin’s famous monuments

It is a requirement to at least see all of the traditional touristy spots in Berlin. Some of these locations include: Brandenburger Tor, the European Jewish Memorial, and the Reichstag.

After walking this tour far too many times, I found the most efficient route that will allow you to hit all the “must-sees” in Berlin. Read about it in my recent blog post! (COMING SOON)

Oberbaumbrke in Friedrichshain Berlin
Oberbaumbrüke in Friedrichshain neighborhood

Take a day trip to Potsdam

Potsdam is a historical and picturesque city just south east of Berlin. Thankfully due to its proximity to the city, Berlin’s public transportation system extends out to Potsdam, making it an ideal location for a day trip.

Sizilianischer Garten Potsdam
Sizilianischer Garten in Potsdam

History Bubble: Potsdam

In the 18th century, Frederick the Great made Potsdam a stunning royal city by constructing most of the buildings that are still there today. Compared to Potsdam’s neighbors, the city is actually well preserved from the bombings of WWII, so these beautiful buildings are still viewable. Also, in 1945 the Potsdam Agreement was signed, which was an international treaty and plan for the separation and demilitarization of Germany.

I recommend starting your day on Brandenburger Straβe and heading east towards the mini Brandenburger Gate of Potsdam. Walk past the gate and spend the rest of your day walking through Schlosspark Sanssouci. Here, you will find beautiful gardens, old buildings, and a few monuments. Overall, you can easily spend an entire day walking around Potsdam taking in all the sights.

Sanssouci building Potsdam
Sanssouci building in Potsdam

Walk the Streetart & Myth mural trail in Kreuzberg

The Streetart & Myth Mural Trail is in the famous neighborhood in Berlin called Kreuzberg. This neighborhood was a cheap alternative place to live compared to the other West Berlin neighborhoods in the times of the Berlin Wall. Because of this, it became a known artistic district.

There are 12 murals officially added to the mural trail, but along the way, you will see street art on almost every corner. To get a free personal tour of the trail, download the “ABOUT BERLIN” app and find the tour with the Streetart & Myth Mural Trail in Berlin.

 Mural by Jadore Tong mural trail berlin
“!” Mural by Jadore Tong (AKA S.Y.R.U.S)

Go out for the night in Berlin

Berlin is the best city in the world for nightlife. The famous club scene is what drives people to the city, but I am not here to tell you how to get into one of the famous exclusive clubs. Rather, this is a guide to the best bars, dance bars, and nighttime entertainment in Berlin. Thankfully, the city is quite affordable when it comes to grabbing drinks, but it is all dependent on the neighborhood you are in.

I recommend reading the list of my favorite places to drink in Berlin while being budget cautious. (COMING SOON)

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May 1st Festival at Mauer Park

Conclusion

Berlin is an exciting and affordable location that has something for everyone. With a rich history, diverse culture, immense art scene, and unbeatable nightlife, the German capital is a traveler’s dream. You can visit one of Berlin’s countless museums, and chill parks, or even take a day trip to Potsdam. There are countless things to do in Berlin on a budget, making the city a true traveler’s gem!

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Germany Travel Guides

Top Cheap (and free) Museums in Berlin

Introduction

Berlin is full of cheap (and free) museums covering all topics of interest. The German capital had a fascinating recent history, making it a top destination for an educational experience. It is possible to visit some of Berlin’s most popular museums without spending a single euro! In this article, I explain my favorite museums, while providing a brief preview on what you can expect on your visit. Follow this guide to help you decide which cheap museums to visit when planning your budget travel to Berlin!

What to expect from Berlin museums

Berlin museums range heavily on length, mood, and topic. Almost every one of the museums are extensive and require at least 2 hours. It is not necessary to reserve tickets online to any of the museums on the following list, other than the crowded Pergamon Museum. Generally, ticket prices are not cheaper online.

You will likely be told to stash your bag before going into an exhibit. I recommend bringing a €1 coin, as you will need it to use one of the free lockers.

Almost every museum on this list offers an audio guide. To get a full immersive experience, an audio guide makes a huge difference.

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Berlin Global exhibit

Top cheap (or free) museums in Berlin

Below is a list of cheap (or free) museums that I visited while I stayed in Berlin for 3 months. As I was on a budget, I sought value over popularity. Below I will give you tips on the specific museum, along with some of my favorite parts of each.

Museuminsel Berlin
Museuminsel (museum island) train station

Humbold Forum

The Humboldt Forum is a large museum with dozens of exhibits and events both permanent and temporary. It is one of the best free museums in Berlin, as many of the exhibits are either free or cheap. and are always free for students. I recommend checking out the available exhibitions for the day you are visiting via the Humboldt Forum’s website!

Berlin Global

Berlin Global is a neat permanent exhibition. As a student, I got in for free, but otherwise it is €6. Expect to spend about 1.5 hours here. The museum acts as a city museum, but in an interactive manner. When you enter, an employee will give you a wristband and instructions for the exhibit.

When you enter each room, you make a decision based on your morals and beliefs. At the end of the exhibit, you will turn your wristband into an evaluation based on your decisions throughout the time in the exhibit. A computer will print a card that rates your decisions based on freedom, equality, security, and tradition. The whole idea of this is that Berlin had to make some tough decisions through their history, and the exhibit tries to highlight the complexity of those choices.

The exhibit starts in the 1870s, giving various illustrations of how Berlin influenced the world. It covers loads of topics like clothing, borders, immigration, and even a silent disco.

Berlin Global in the Humboldt Forum
First room in Berlin Global Exhibit

Nach die Natur

Nach die Natur (After nature) exhibit is completely free . The exhibit acts as a display case for the brilliant minds at Humboldt University and their studies. It is broken into 3 sections: a research wall, display objects, and archives from the University. I recommend giving yourself a little bit over an hour for the exhibit.

The first section of the exhibit brings you into a blue-colored room with 8 different screens explaining various theories within nature. It focuses on how we, as humans, can harvest the power of nature for our own benefit. Next, there is a large room with more than 40 (estimate) glass boxes hanging from the ceiling. Each box contains a different research topic. This is a cool place for someone who wants to learn a little bit about everything that is going on at Humboldt University.

Nach die Natur in the Humboldt Forum
Second section of the Nach die Natur exhibit
My favorite displays within Nach die Natur

The one that caught my attention was the Cluster of Excellence Neuro Care. It stated that we are studying certain fish brains to discover a cure to Parkinson’s disease. Another video was describing how students are studying different types of matter within fungi to discover a new stronger building material.

The second and more lengthy section of the Nach die Natur exhibit uses objects to help explain a deeper level of understanding. The objects ranged broadly from scientific evidence to social demonstrations. I enjoyed the Adaptive Digital Twin, showing a holographic model of a human brain that helps for MRI scanning. Also, the Let There Be Light display explains how model receptors in our brains respond to light without having eyes. It shows how proteins work together to trigger vision, potentially leading to a way allowing blind people to see.

The Canister Masks display is an ironic plastic African tribal mask used to represent the exploitation of European countries in poor African nations. There are loads of political statement displays that are mixed in with many scientific observations and experiments. The exhibit does a fantastic job covering various educational studies.

The Bunker Museum

The Bunker Museum is an emotionally intense immersive museum. It is another cheap Berlin museum, as entry tickets cost €12 (€6 for students). An audio guide is also included in the price for entrance. The museum has more than 30 rooms, taking you through an extensive timeline of Adolf Hitler’s life. This museum is long, so consider giving yourself at least 2 hours to thoroughly experience it. It supports the fact that Hitler was the reason behind Germany’s dark recent history.

The museum was created in an old bunker that was meant to house Hitler, creating an authentic and dark atmosphere and there are more than 35 rooms in total. It starts by explaining the different groups that were oppressed by Hitler’s Nazi Germany. You will go downstairs, where it takes you through the early childhood of Hitler. The timeline progresses until around the 1930s, where the museum turns into more Nazi-centric and explains political figures associated with Hitler, the Jewish massacres, and the German public perceptions.

Towards the end, the museum describes Hitler’s suicide by recreating the room in which it was committed. After, you will be taken through the transition that Germany has gone through after the grip of Hitler’s Nazi Germany. Due to the dark images, you are not allowed to take pictures in the museum.

German Resistance Museum

The German Resistance Museum is a free museum in Berlin describing the people that resisted the socialist Nazi regime. It is a testament to the various individuals and groups that attempted to liberate the German people. The museum has loads of information, so give yourself more than an hour to read through all the exhibitions. It is organized into sections based on groups formed and events that occurred during and before WWII.

The Kreisau Circle

One room that struck me was the Kreisau Circle exhibition. The group was formed during WWII with the goal of establishing law and logistics on implementing a democratic system for the post-Nazi era. One room in the museum gives a detailed background into the leaders of the Kreisau Circle’s leaders, Freya and James Grafin Moltke. Unfortunately, most all the circle’s plans were never implemented due to the Gestapo secret police, who discovered their activities in early 1944.

The Attempted Assassination of Hitler

The most well-known exhibit in the museum is the section detailing the attempted coup of July 20th, 1944 (also known as Operation Valkyrie). The coup was an attempt to kill Adolf Hitler from a bomb that was planted in a suitcase in his conference room. Operation Valkyrie failed because someone moved the suitcase unexpectedly, and the blast was not strong enough to penetrate the large, oak table that the bomb sat under. Hitler got away unscathed, and everyone who was suspected of being involved in the assassination attempt was executed.

Overall, the museum highlights some interesting events that you likely have never heard of before. It is unique, as it explains a more hopeful side to recent German history. Most of the events described are overshadowed by the dark events of the Nazis, so it is refreshing to hear a different point of view.

Kreisau Circles leaders in German Resistance museum
Kreisau Circle’s leaders in first room

Roads not Taken Exhibit (Deutches Historisches Museum)

The Deutches Historisches Museum’s permanent exhibits are currently closed until further notice, but the building still hosts some temporary exhibits, including the Roads Not Taken exhibition. The cheap Berlin museum is €6, but only €3 for students. The museum will take you about an hour and a half.

The exhibition starts in 1848 when democracy in current day Germany was being adopted. The museum is a theoretic history museum of how things could have panned out for Germany, and the rest of the world, if certain decisions were made differently. The exhibit highlights pivotal moments in the country’s history. It is at times highly spectacle, but realistic and factually backed.

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American Nuclear Threat

One section that was interesting to me was the American nuclear threat. Apparently, the United States was planning a nuclear weapon on Germany to end WWII in 1945. Subsequently, the US chose not to do this because of a failed German attempt to destroy a key bridge over the Rhine River. Since US troops were able to advance by foot, they were able to capture German territory without the use of a nuclear weapon. The section poses the question: what if the Rhine bridge was destroyed, forcing the Americans into a harder decision?

1936 German Occupation of the Rhineland

I also enjoyed the 1936 German Occupation of the Rhineland display. After WWI, Germany agreed to de-militarize in the neutral Rhineland zone that separated French and German troops. In the wake of WWII, Hitler ordered the German military into this zone, breaking an agreement and gaining public support. Shortly before, Italy invades Ethiopia, breaking a pact between France, England, and Italy. With rising tensions, Hitler took advantage of a perfect opportunity. The exhibit poses the question whether Germany would have made this offensive move had Italy not made the Allied forces upset first.

The East Side Gallery is one of the first places that you will want to visit as a tourist in Berlin. The famous Berlin wall fell in 1989. Immediately following the collapse, more than 100 artists from all over the world came to paint their creativity on the wall. The pieces signify global unity, love, and peace throughout thew world.

The art can be seen along 1.3 km section of actual concrete slabs of the former wall. Because of its sheer length, it is actually the longest open-aired art gallery in the world. I recommend taking your time along the wall and spend about an hour and a half appreciating every bit of it. The walk will take you into fun parts of the city that you can explore after. It is an open-aired exhibit, so it is free of charge.

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History Bubble: The Berlin Wall

The Berlin Wall was a physical barrier that separated East and West Berlin from 1961 to 1989, constructed by the communist government of East Germany to prevent its citizens from fleeing to the West. In the late 1980s, popular uprisings against the communist governments of Eastern Europe led to a wave of reforms and the eventual collapse of the Soviet Union’s control over the region.

On November 9, 1989, the East German government announced that its citizens were free to travel to the West, effectively opening the Berlin Wall. The fall of the Berlin Wall marked a symbolic end to the Cold War and paved the way for the reunification of Germany, which was officially completed on October 3, 1990.

East Side Gallery in Berlin

The Pergamon Museum

The Pergamon Museum is Berlin’s most famous museum. It is a collection of ancient artifacts focused on current day Iraq, Syria, and Turkey, Inda, Central Asia, Northern African and Mediterranean countries. Germany’s close historical ties between Austria and the Ottoman Empire allowed the museum to collect an extensive list of rare artifacts. The ground floor focuses on collections from the ancient near east and the upstairs takes you through the history of Islamic cultures.

The museum costs €12 or €6 reduced. I recommend spending at least 2 hours here. For this museum, you must buy your ticket online, as it is a timed entry system.

This museum had tons to it, so I made a list of some highlights that I found interesting that you should check out!

James Simon Gallery

The James Simon Gallery is the first room go through when you enter the museum. The purpose of the room is to display some of the most impressive large stone pieces that have been discovered in the past 100 years. Most of the gallery was destroyed in WWII, but with extensive effort, many of the objectes were recreated. My favorite display in the room were more than 200 ancient texts from Mesopotamia describing day-to-day life. There is also the massive Statue of Hadad, an ancient weather god.

Statue of Hadad in Pergamon Museum Berlin
Statue of Hadad (aka weather god)

The Uruk Rooms

Uruk is the world’s most ancient (known) city. There is a 5000-year-old household that was discovered this is on display at the Pergamon. This old structure is amazing and highlights the information that our scientist can gather from just a few pieces of stones. There is also a ritual vase from the Uruk times that is on display in the exhibit.

History Bubble: Ancient city of Uruk


Uruk is an ancient city located in southern Mesopotamia, in what is now Iraq. The ruins of Uruk are situated near the present-day city of Warka, which is located about 93 miles southeast of Baghdad.

Uruk was one of the most important cities of ancient Mesopotamia, and it was an important center of political, economic, and cultural activity during the Sumerian period (c. 4000–2000 BCE). The city was known for its impressive architecture, including the famous ziggurat known as the Eanna Temple, as well as for its extensive system of canals and other infrastructure.

Ancient house from Uruk located in Pergamon museum berlin
Ancient 5000-year-old house from Uruk

Roman Market Gates

The largest display in the museum is the market gate that was recreated from 100 AD. In ancient Rome, markets were the center of all trade, commerce, and life in a town. The gate was moved from the ancient town of Miletus to the Pergamon museum. Another cool feature is the Orpheus Mosaic, a typical dining room tile art display from a wealthy Roman home. I cannot wrap my head around how exactly they managed to move this structure across the world, but it makes the display that much more impressive.

Roman Market Gate in Pergamon Museum Berlin
Roman Market Gate

Islamic Cultures

The entire first floor is dedicated to a timeline of Islamic history. The exhibit starts at the founding of Islam in the 7th century. It is decorated in artifacts with bold colors and intricate designs. In Islamic art there are no depictions of living things, so all the artwork is done through design and writings.

I enjoyed the installation showing some old wallpaper found inside the home from Samarra, the former capital of the Islamic world founded in year 836. Samarra flourished in this time period, as it sat on the Silk Road, allowing them to import lavished goods from China like pottery and jewelry. The advancement of wealth was a product of their growth in science and medicine.

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Futurium Museum

The Futurium is the best free museum in Berlin for science lovers. It is a thought provoking and organized museum that makes you question society structures with regard towards a sustainable future. Topics that are covered in the museum are sustainable energy, durable alternatives to steel and concrete, circular economics models, the future of vaccinations, and even a robot.

The museum starts on the first floor, where you will receive a wristband that will track your activity. Throughout the exhibits, you will be asked to make decisions on your own behalf, and on the natural world. When you finish, you will walk up the spiral staircase to the second floor. Here, you will deposit your wristband and receive a notecard evaluating your decisions and comparing you to other visitors.

Futurium museum in Berlin
Futurium museum

Urban Nation

Urban Nation is an interesting free art museum located in the Schonenberg neighborhood. The museum is a politically-driven art installation with topics like media influences, immigration, peace, and personal freedom. The use of pop-culture in this temporary art museum is controversial, but entertaining.

I enjoyed the “deepfake” commercial, showing faces of famous people saying things on an interview that would normally get them cancelled. The crazy thing is, you cannot tell that it is actually a fake video. As entertaining as it is scary, this is a must-see thing at Urban Nation.

Overall, Urban Nation is a fun art museum to visit in Berlin. Spend about an hour through the exhibits with an open mind.

Stairs at Urban Nation Museum in Berlin

Topography of Terror

Topography of Terror is one of the most popular free museums in Berlin. The eye-opening museum has 2 parts: outdoor and indoor. If you do not know much about the history of the Nazi regime, spend about an hour in the outdoor section, as it takes you through a timeline of the rise of the Nazis.

Once inside, spend more than an hour reading through the terrifying stories. Do not expect to feel very good after this chilling presentation. The museum is organized by time date, and by the country that was prosecuted. The museum acts as a testament and reminder to the world how dangerous a hateful socialist regime can be. The Topography of Terror will send you away sad, but aware of the horrific events that took place across Europe during and before WWII.

Topography of Terror in Berlin
Outside exhibit at Topography of Terror museum

Conclusion

Berlin is a top destination for museum lovers. The German capital hosts some of the best free and cheap museums in the world. Because of the city’s turbulent recent history, there are loads of stories to learn. Berlin is a true modern-day creative centerpiece.

Categories
Scotland Travel Guides

How to Spend a Day Trip to Stirling, Scotland

Introduction

Stirling is a fascinating historical town. Situated at the crossroads of the highlands and lowlands of Scotland, it was a strategic location for the Scots through their long history of defending themselves from the English. Located only 40 miles from Edinburgh and 30 miles from Glasgow, the famous castle town is a perfect distance for a day trip to get away from the cities.

Stirling hosts some famous attractions that make the town a real travel destination like the National Wallace Museum, an abbey from the 12th century, and the amazing Stirling Castle. With its perfect location, the town has gorgeous views of some neighboring mountain ranges and rolling green hills.

This article will show you some of the best parts of Stirling, mostly pertaining to the main attraction: Stirling Castle. I will show you other attractions worth seeing in Stirling as well as a mapped out itinerary to make planning your trip easier!

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My Trip to Stirling

I spent a day trip in Stirling when I was staying in Glasgow, taking the early train in the morning. As the train rolled into Stirling, I could tell I had arrived, as the castle greeted me at the top of a hill that overlooks the city. I also noticed the National Wallace Monument shooting into the sky from the base of the green hills. It was a nice, clear day and considering typical Scottish weather, I got lucky.

I started my trek up the hill to Stirling Castle through the old cobble-stoned streets. As I left the station, it felt like I went back in time. I did not know what to compare it to, but it was exactly how I expected an old Scottish town to look like. After spending about 3 hours meandering through the castle, I made my way to the National Wallace Monument. It is possible to take a bus there, but I preferred the nice walk through the town. The monument sits on the far north side of town, near the university. The best part of this walk was crossing over the Old Stirling Bridge over the River Forth.

History Bubble: Old Stirling Bridge

The Old Stirling Bridge was built in the late 15th century. The bridge was constructed of stone and had six arches, making it one of the largest bridges in Scotland at the time. Old Stirling Bridge is most famous for its role in the Battle of Stirling Bridge, which took place in 1297 during the First War of Scottish Independence. Scottish forces led by William Wallace successfully defended the bridge against an English army.

After checking out the National Wallace Monument, I made my way towards the Cambuskennth Abbey. It was unfortunately closed but expect it to be open during the summer months. The walk towards the abbey winds along the River Forth, with pastures on either side.

After checking out the National Wallace Monument, I made my way towards the Cambuskennth Abbey. It was unfortunately closed but expect it to be open during the summer months. The walk towards the abbey winds along the River Forth, with pastures on either side.

Old Stirling Bridge in Stirling Scotland
Old Stirling Bridge

Things to do on a Day Trip to Stirling

Stirling Castle

Stirling Castle is one of the most culturally significant places in Scotland. For more than 800 years, it has gone through constant reformation.

The castle will take you anywhere between 2 and 3 hours. If you buy your ticket online, it costs £17.50. The walk-up price is £19.50.

History Bubble: Stirling Castle timeline

Early 12th century: Stirling Castle is believed to have been first built during this time. King Alexander I built a chapel on a hill.

1124: King Alexander I of Scotland dies at Stirling Castle.

1296: King Edward I of England captures Stirling Castle during the First War of Scottish Independence.

1314: Scottish forces led by King Robert the Bruce recapture Stirling Castle during the Battle of Bannockburn.

1371: King Robert II of Scotland makes Stirling Castle his primary residence.

1488: King James IV of Scotland orders extensive renovations to Stirling Castle, including the construction of the Great Hall.

1542: Mary, Queen of Scots is crowned at Stirling Castle.

1566: Mary, Queen of Scots gives birth to her son James VI at Stirling Castle.

1651: Oliver Cromwell’s army captures Stirling Castle during the English Civil War.

1746: Stirling Castle serves as a military barracks for government forces during the Jacobite uprising.

1800s: The castle is restored and renovated by architect Robert Rowand Anderson.

1900s: Used as a military base for the British army.

1964: The last military march out of the castle. 2011: Stirling Castle is designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

There are various exhibits covering different topics of Scottish culture and history within the walls.

Casemates Display

The Casemates Display is a perfect place to start in the castle. As soon as you enter the castle past the ticket office, turn left Queen Anne’s Garden. After checking out the views overlooking the castle, enter the first door to your left. The exhibit takes ory of the castle. It is a good place to start because it gives you a good background on what exactly the castle is all about.

Queen Annes Garden in Stirling Scotland
Queen Anne’s Garde
Casemates Display in Stirling Castle
Casemates Display

Royal Palace

Go back towards the main road and turn left to continue towards the Royal Palace. At this point there will be signs leading you in the direction of the following exhibits.

The Royal Palace is the most famous section of the Castle. In 1538, King James V instructed his people to begin construction of this section. The palace’s elegance was meant to send a political message. The most dazzling features were the more than 250 sculptures that surround the building. The exhibit that you will walk through provides a video of what the sculptures looked like at one point. King James V also created a Lion’s Den, where he supposedly kept the lions that he was gifted.

Kings Chair in Royal Palace Stirling Castle
King’s Chair in the Royal Palace

The Stirling Heads Gallery is a collection of large, oak-carved heads that depict various high-class individuals starting in the 1600s. There is a room that the one-way path through the castle will take you. Here, you will see dozens of these huge carvings. You will also see some of the carving within the ceiling of the Royal Palace.

Stirling Heads gallery in Stirling Castle
Stirling Head wood carving

Great Hall

The Great Hall was created by James IV to represent the power of Scottish monarchs at the time. It was used for large gatherings in the castle such as baptisms and marriage ceremonies. However, its purpose shifted overtime, and in 1594 it hosted a boat, and in 1790 it was used as a cart shed and barracks.

The Great Hall looks much different today, as it was renovated in 1964 after the last troops made their monumental march out of the castle.

Great Hall in Stirling Castle
Great Hall

Regimental Museum

The Regimental Museum is one of the last displays in the castle. Here, there is a building with three levels dedicated to the relentless and famous army known as the Argylls. Also known as the Fighting Highlanders, the Argylls are a courageous branch of the British Army and are some of the most distinguished fighters because of their kilts and bagpipes that they take through battle.

Some fascinating displays that you will see in this exhibit are personal stories, medals and awards earned by the Argylls, and some former uniforms and equipment.

Bagpipes and outfit of an Argyll fighter
Bagpipes and outfit of an Argyll fighter

Great Kitchens

The Great Kitchens exhibit portrays how the kitchen would have looked dating back to the 17th century. The kitchen’s sole purpose was to cook for the royal family at the time.

The kitchen mainly cooked meat, but during lent cooked fish. Food was also served in larger portions as a symbol of power and economic strength.

The kitchen was covered for 200 years starting in 1689 because they needed more space for canyons and defense, as the castle was threatened by invasions more in this time period.

Great Kitchen in Stirling Castle
Great Kitchen display

Hike up to the National Wallace Monument

The National Wallace Monument is an important memorial located on a hill Stirling. Due to its prominence, you can spot it from the castle, and throughout the town. The monument is free to walk up to but costs a steep £10.50 to enter and climb to the top. If you do embark on this journey up, there is a mini-museum and plenty if interesting things to read.

National Wallace Monument
View National Wallace Monument from the lot

The National Wallace Monument took 8 years to complete, beginning construction in 1861, and finishing in 1869. The design of the monument came after a lengthy competition between 76 different artists. At the time, the monument costed £18,000 to build. It stands at 220 feet (67 meters) tall, straddling the hills that begin the Scottish Highlands.

National Wallace Monument
National Wallace Monument

Even if you do not want to spend the expensive entrance fee into the monument, it is a nice hike up the hill to see. On a clear day, you can see the town of Stirling, the castle, and even the surrounding mountains. If you do not want to hike up, there is a free shuttle bus that leaves from the parking lot next to the Legends at the Monument cafe.

National Wallace Monument view
View of Stirling from the National Wallace Monument

Check out the old Cambuskenneth Abbey

The Cambuskenneth Abbey was founded by King David I around 1140, but the exact construction date is unknown. It was destroyed in 1560 but was quicky rebuilt with the same materials. Because of nature, the only standing part of the original abbey is the free-standing bell tower, where King James III is buried. The bell tower is sorrounded by an eerie gravesite.

You can enter the remains of the Cambuskenneth Abbey for free during working hours between April and September.

The modern-day village that surrounds the abbey became a conservation village. Today, the village is known for its apple orchards and berry farms.

Cambuskenneth Abbey in Stirling Scotland
Cambuskenneth Abbey

How to get to Stirling

The best way to get to Stirling is from either Glasgow or Edinburgh. From either city it will cost about £10 for off-peak travel or £15 for high-peak travel times. Check out ScotRail’s website to reference specific time and prices, but trains to and from Stirling run almost all day.

If you are driving a car, I recommend finding some free parking. You will almost certainly find a spot at Castleview Park and Ride. Here, parking is free, but the bus that takes you to the castle will cost 60 pence. However, parking at the castle is also only £2 for 1 hour, £3 for 2 hours, £4 for 3 hours, or £5 for 4 hours. Consider giving yourself a minimum of 2 hours, due to the vastness of the castle.

Old Town Cemetary in Stirling Scotland
Old Town Cemetary

The perfect day trip itinerary to Stirling, Scotland

The easiest (and cheapest) way to reach Stirling is via train, so this itinerary starts and ends at the train station.

This itinerary includes only walking directions, because that is what I (as a budget traveler) did. Walking through Stirling is the best way to explore it. The old town’s cobble stone roads and aging infrastructure make it a scenic and fascinating walk. The walk from the Wallace Monument to the Cambuskenneth Abbey is also worth it, as you wind along the River Forth next to some sheep pastures.

Overall, the walk will take you about 2 hours and a little over 5.5 miles. Below is the breakdown of the walk between locations.

Start: Stirling Trian Station

Stop 1: Stirling Castle– 0.6 miles (15 minutes) from the train station.

Stop 2: National Wallace Monument– 2.2 miles (49 minutes) from castle.

Stop 3: Cambuskenneth Abbey– 1.8 miles (36 minutes) from the monument.

End: Stirling Train Station– 1 mile (19 minutes) from the abbey.

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Map of Itinerary route through Stirling, Scotland.

How cheap is a day trip to Stirling?

ItemCost
2-way train ticket£10/15
Tesco Meal Deal£4
Stirling Castle (online) ticket£17.50
National Wallace Monument entrance (optional)£10.50

The cheapest that you could possibly make a day trip to Stirling is £31.50. If you choose to check enter the monument and travel at peak travel times, you expect to pay about £47. Generally, food is expensive in Stirling, so I recommend grabbing a sandwich at a local grocery store.

Conclusion

Stirling is a perfect castle town to visit when staying in either Glasgow or Edinburgh. Stirling has more than a castle though, its old streets lead you to some other historical sites like the Cambuskenneth Abbey and the National Wallace Monument. Take the train to Stirling for a perfect day!

Categories
Personal Narratives Scotland

Scottish Road Trip: An Alternative to the NC500

Introduction

This article is a personal narrative on my 2-week road trip in Scotland. It includes 19 of the best places including Glasgow, Edinburgh, and St. Andrews. This article will provide you a recommendation of a road trip you can take as an alternative to the famous NC500 throughout Scotland.

Overview of the trip

I went on a 10-day road trip in March throughout Scotland. 2 of my friends accompanied me, who happen to be from the country. As weather and funds were limited, we realized our dream of completing the NC500 (North Coast 500 miles) had to be compromised. Snow was due to set in the north of the country leaving us with no option of traveling on the remote roads that the original route comprises of. Also, as I am a budget traveler, the exploding fuel prices of the United Kingdom were the largest obstacle to our planning. We realized we had to pivot plans.

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Goal of the trip

The goal of our Scottish road trip was to see as many places as possible in a short amount of time. We also wanted to get a rich cultural experience. This meant stopping for a pint in a local pub, sipping a (cheap) scotch while watching trad (traditional) music, eating street fish and chips in the Scottish Highlands, and more. As time was limited, we briefed over most of the locations but had multiple days in both Glasgow and Edinburgh.

Overview of the route

The route that we picked allowed us to see a large portion of the country. As we planned the route, we knew we had to focus on some main points: mountains, coastlines, castles, food, music, and pubs, all while being budget cautious and finding the most efficient route. As I was with two local experts, the route, activities, and places are all strategically planned out for someone like me who wanted a well-rounded experience.

This narrative will start you in Edinburgh, heading up the scenic coastline towards St. Andrews. It will then take you through the Cairngorms National Park mountains until you arrive in Inverness. From Inverness, it will show you a brief tour of the Black Isle, before cutting west into the beautiful Scottish Highland mountains all the way to Portree in Isle of Skye. The next part will take you back down south towards Loch Lomond National Park until you finish in the amazing city of Glasgow.

The following sections will break down each of my days in Scotland as I visited more than 18 destinations throughout the country. I wrote this story in chronological order, making it easy to follow and mimic for someone wanting an alternative road trip to the famous NC500. Each section will provide a distance breakdown from the last point, highlights of the place, and first-hand recommendations on things to do in the location. Some stops are simply cool pitstops and some are cities where you can spend more time in. There is also a map at the bottom of the article that provides a visual representation of the route we took.

Start: Edinburgh

Highlights: Royal Mile, National Gallery, Edinburgh Castle, Arthur’s Seat.

Edinburgh was the perfect place to start our Scottish road trip. The (free) museums that the city offers is a great way to get some historical and cultural background before exploring the rest of the country. Edinburgh is also home to a famous ancient volcano hike known as Arthur’s Seat, that has the best views of the city.

Edinburgh was an entertaining start to our journey. With so much to do, it is impossible to cover it on this post. Check out my Edinburgh travel guide in a separate article!

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Royal Mile in the old town of Edinburgh

Stop 1: Falkirk

Distance: 28 miles (52 minutes) from Edinburgh

Highlights: The Kelpies, Falkirk Wheel

Falkirk is home to the massive steel monuments known as the Kelpies. They are meant to signify the start of the eastern section of the Forth and Clyde canal. The Kelpies are surrounded by a beautiful park that runs along the canal. I spent about an hour exploring this area.

The Kelpies iron heads
The Kelpies in Falkirk

After the Kelpies, I hopped back in the car and drove to the other side of town to check out the Falkirk Wheel. Built in 2002, the wheel is a significant piece of engineering in Scottish history. It connects two canals by an 80-foot rotating wheel. There is also a brief exhibit explaining the significance of the wheels inside the visitor center next to the bathrooms.

Falkirk Wheel
The Falkirk Wheel in action

Stop 2: Stirling Castle

Distance: 17 miles (24 minutes) from Falkirk.

Highlights: Stirling Castle, National Wallace Monument, Cambuskenneth Abbey.

Stirling is a historical town that is home to the famous Stirling Castle. The castle dates back to the early 12th century and has shifted purposes over time. There are more than 5 different museum exhibits within the walls, covering all corners of Scottish history.

There is much to learn about Stirling, so I wrote a separate article explaining how to visit Stirling in a day.

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Stirling Castle walls

Stop 3: St. Monans

Distance: 69 miles (1.5 hours) from Stirling.

Highlights: typical Scottish fishing village, pretty coastline walk.

St. Monans is a tiny fishing village that provides a nice break while driving along the scenic A917 road. While on the way to St. Monans, you will see typical Scottish greenery, as the coastline collects an abundance of rainfall.

We got out and walked around the dock. There really is not an abundance of things to do, but you can have a relaxing walk for a few minutes before hopping back in the car. There is free parking at St. Monans Car Park. Once parked, head a few meters towards the water. You will notice crab traps and boat fishing everywhere. You will also pass through another small village, named Elie, before St. Monans that is worth a shout.

st monans fishing village
Crab traps in St. Monans

Stop 4: Kingsbarns

Distance: 13 miles (27 minutes) from St. Monans.

Highlights: fun beach, famous golfing.

Continue on the A917 north until you pass through another village named Crail. The faster route to reach Kingsbarns will take you further inland, but the scenic coastline is worth the extra minute or 2 in the car.

We stopped in Kingsbarns to check out the beach. You can park for free at Kingsbarns Beach Car Park which also has free toilets and a seasonal shack that offers food. The beach has tons of little snails, shells, and crabs that are fun to search for. The beach is large and long enough to walk along the coast on a nice day.

Kingsbarns is also home to Kingsbarns Golf Links, a fancy golf club. This region of Scotland is famous for golf, which makes it a cool thing to drive by. As this is a budget travel blog, I am not recommending this activity, but due to its significance, it’s worth mentioning.

Kingsbarns Scotland
Kingsbarns Beach

Stop 5: St. Andrews

Distance: 7 miles (12 minutes) from Kingsbarns.

Highlights: Wardlaw Museum, St. Andrew’s Castle, Old Course golf club, beach, St. Andrews Cathedral, fun university town. 

Once you are in St. Andrews, it is quite hard to find free parking. Consider trying to find a free space at St Andrews Public Parking.

What to do in St. Andrews

Below is a brief list of first-hand recommend places to explore for a few hours in St. Andrews.

Check out the famous Old Course

St. Andrews is the most popular town in this region because it is the birthplace of golf. Golf fans from all over the world flock to this place for a memorable game. Golf people usually like the finer things in life, so consider this place more expensive. Despite the cost of living, it was nice walking through the Old Course, as it is world-famous. 

Old Course St Andrews
Old Course in St. Andrews

Visit the Wardlaw Museum

After checking out the Old Course, we walked over to the Wardlaw Museum, the University of St. Andrew’s museum. The museum starts off with a history section of the university, customs, and traditions. Once you head upstairs, you will get a more regional-specific museum with different topics that the university specializes in. My favorite exhibitions were Enquiring Minds, Reformers and Innovation, and the Peatland section. There is a patio once you finish the exhibit that provides an aerial view of the town and over the coastline, making it a nice place for a picture.

Walk past St. Andrews Castle and Cathedral. 

After the museum, we circled towards the coastline to walk past the ruined St. Andrew’s Castle. Built in the 13th century, it is one of Scotland’s most famous castles. Unfortunately, the castle cost about £10, so we avoided entry. Since it is in ruins, you can get a good feeling of the unique structure from the outside of it. You can learn more about the history, entry times, and ticket prices on their website.

Right next to the Castle lies the St. Andrew’s Cathedral. This structure is also in ruins, and it is uniquely preserved. The cathedral also costs almost £8. Similar to the castle, it is a nice view from the outside, but it is not worth the fee to enter. Both St Andrew’s Castle and St. Andrew’s Cathedral are quite unique because they have allowed nature to play its course. Many old buildings like such have been scaffolded and renovated.

The coastline is gorgeous, and you can snatch a perfect picture overlooking the ruins of the castle and cathedral as the waves hit the rocky beach below. Definitely take your time and take a walk around St. Andrews Beach to the East Sands.

As we headed north after spending a few hours in St. Andrews, the typical green Scottish landscape set in. As we started to approach the highlands, the rolling hills got larger. This part of the country is breathtaking and underrated.

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Stop 6: Inverness

Distance: 149 miles (3 hours) from St. Andrews.

Highlights: Cairngorms National Park, perfect scenery, Inverness Castle, trad music.

The 3-hour drive from St. Andrews to Inverness seems a bit long and intimidating, however, this was one of the best driving sections of the entire trip. As you ascend into the Scottish Highlands, the mountains begin to surround you. I found it particularly interesting how most of the mountains in this region, and throughout Scotland, are bare of trees and have a tundra-like look to them. This is because the peatlands and unique soils make it difficult for trees to grow. You will feel like you are in a high-alpine region when really the elevation does not topple 1,300 meters.

We were lucky to be driving through this region shortly after a blanket of snow covered the top of the mountains. If you happen to make this trip in the winter or spring, you will find luck like we did.

 We choose to stop for the night in Inverness simply because it is a perfect location for cheap accommodation and its relativity to the mountains. As Inverness has a population of about 50,000, we figured we would be able to find some cozy pubs to listen to some trad (traditional) music. We ended up stopping in a small music bar named Hootananny, which was reasonably priced and had some fantastic energy.

Hootananny live music bar in Inverness
Hootananny live music bar in Inverness

Overall, after spending only a few hours in Inverness, it seems like a good place to spend some more time and a perfect location to launch an adventure into the Scottish mountains, as they have a train station and multiple buses to hiking areas.

Inverness castle at night
Inverness Castle

Stop 7: Chanonry Point, Black Isle

Distance: 16 miles (31 minutes) from Inverness

Highlights: Bottlenose Dolphins, merging of water, pretty views.

From Inverness, we passed over the impressive Kessock Bridge to the north and continued northeast along the coast of the Black Isle. I am not sure why it has a dark name to it, as it is one of the most colorful places I saw in the country. We did a counterclockwise loop around the peninsula, with the first stop being Chanonry Point, on the east point of a village named Fortrose.

Chanonry Point is a bit of a hidden gem situated on a peninsula where the freshwater of Moray Firth meets the saltwater of the North Sea. It is also one of the best locations in the world for bottlenose dolphin watching. From the viewpoint, you can also see Fort George, an 18th century army barrack, from across the channel on the mainland. There is also a pleasant beach and a lighthouse with nice views. I recommend prioritizing this attraction when visiting the Black Isle.

If you want to learn more about the best time to catch the dolphins, I recommend checking out the Moray Dolphin website.

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Stop 8: Cromarty, Black Isle

Distance: 11 miles (25 minutes) from Chanonry Point

Highlights: cute shops, views of cliffs, old oil rigs, quiet seaside town.

Cromarty is a sleepy village at the northern tip the Black Isle with some interesting offerings. For such a tiny village, it had quite a bit of authentic trinket shops like Cromarty Pottery, Gardiner & Gardiner Antique store and Slaughterhouse Coffee. There is also a nice view from across the Cromarty Firth of some stunning cliffs, and some abandoned oil rigs.

Slaughterhouse Coffee in Cromarty
Slaughterhouse Coffee in Cromarty

We parked near the Cromarty East Church, walked through the town, and circled back around the coastline. Cromarty seems to have some of the friendliest people we encountered on the trip, as everyone was smiling and kind to us. It is quite a unique and remote location with plenty to check out. I recommend spending about an hour here.

After Cromarty, we continued our loop towards the western part of the Black Isle, then back down south past Inverness towards Loch Ness.

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View of cliffs from Cromarty

Stop 9: Urquhart Castle

Distance: 40 miles (1 hour) from Cromarty

Highlights: Loch Ness, more castle action.

We arrived at Loch Ness, and this stunning loch (Scottish for lake) is largest in the country by surface area, though it may not seem like it due to its long and narrow appearance. There are tons of beautiful places to pull off and take in the loch’s gorgeous scenery, but I recommend spending a few minutes’ breaks to check out the views of Urquhart Castle. 

We were a bit disappointed by the steep price of 15 quid to go down to the castle, but you can still get a nice view of it from the road.

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Urquhart Castle view from the road

Stop 10: Fort Augustus

Distance: 17 miles (26 minutes) from Urquhart Castle.

Highlights: Canal locks, nice town, 

Fort Augustus is a pretty town, but quite touristy. I can imagine this is probably because of the fictional Loch Ness Monster. As hard as we tried, we did not find the monster.

Other than loads of tourist buses, Fort Augustus has a neat canal lock system, allowing the canal to level with the loch. We walked around the canal for a quick car, as we were due for a few more hours towards the Isle of Skye. The town also has loads of outdoor recreation, lodging, and restaurants so I am sure that any pilgrimage trip to find the Loch Ness Monster will not go unrewarded.

After a pitstop in Fort Augustus, we made our way west through more mountains via the stunning A87 road, also known as Old Military Road.

Fort Augustus Scotland
Fort Augustus along Loch Ness

Stop 11: Loch Cluanie Viewpoint

Distance: 23 miles (29 minutes) from Fort Augustus.

Highlights: mountain lake, striking views.

Loch Cluanine Viewpoint is just a point that is navigable on Google Maps, however, any pull off along Old Military Road is breathtaking. The mountains shoot up around Loch Cluanie, making it one of my favorite sights in all of Scotland.

The drive through this region is worth the trek towards the Isle of Skye. If you are planning to follow this route, allow yourself some time to stop and hike around.

Loch Cluanie along Old Military Role
Loch Cluanie along Old Military Role

Stop 12: Eilean Donan Castle

Distance: 26 miles (33 minutes) from Loch Cluanie Viewpoint.

Highlights: mountain views, Loch Duich, a castle on an island

The Eilean Donan Castle is a castle that sits on an island right at the convergence of three lochs. The castle has a bridge that connects it to the mainland. It is only a true island castle during high tide, but when the waves recede, there is just a muddy area around it. Because of this, I would highly recommend visiting this castle earlier in the day.

The entrance to the castle is (as we expected) a steep £11. In my opinion, this was not a problem because the best views of the castle are from the parking lot anyways. There is a dramatic mountain backdrop, making it one of the most picturesque castles I have ever seen. Make sure you at least stop for a few minutes to check out this special place!

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Eilean Donan Castle during low tide
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Eilean Donan Castle during high tide

Stop 13: Fairy Pools

Distance: 44 miles (1 hour) from Eilean Donan Castle.

Highlights: easy hike, gorgeous mountain basin, water pools.

The Fairy Pools is the most popular hike on the Isle of Skye. Because of this, it is quite an easy stroll for any type of person. The trail is a manageable 3.7km round trip and will not take you more than an hour. Once you turn off the main road towards the trailhead, the road gets slightly rougher. It is still paved, but there are frequent potholes. Nonetheless, it is not anything that should deter you from this place. Expect to pay 6 quid for parking as well.

We loved the natural beauty of this place. It is very secluded from any neighboring towns, making it quite the adventure. The trail basically takes you into a valley at the base of a few mountains, one being the prominent Bruach na Frìthe mountain peak. Along the trail, you will see the various “fairy pools” that you follow for the whole trail. The Fairy Pool hike technically ends when the path turns to mud, but if you want more of an adventure you can continue the trail further up the mountain.

If you want a preview, I recommend checking it out on AllTrails.

Fairy pools hike winter
Fairy Pools hike during the winter

Stop 14: Portree

Distance: 25 miles (34 minutes) from the Fairy Pools.

Highlights: fishing village, the Old Man of Storr, neighboring cliffs, fish and chips.

Portree is the largest town on the Isle of Skye, making it a nice location to spend a few nights somewhere that offers everything you will need. It also has stunning natural beauty surrounding it, with cliffs rising over Loch Portree. The town is comprised of gleefully colored buildings. The Isle of Skye is small enough to access any hiking area for the day from Portree.

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View of bay in Portree

There are plenty of places to spend the night. The cheapest I could find is the Portree Independent Hostel, costing only about £26 per night. I rate it as decent, but make sure to bring your own bed linens because for some reason they charge for them. The hostel is right in the middle of town and is a short walk to plenty of pubs and restaurants.

I can also recommend snagging the famous fish and chips from The Chippy Portree. For about £8 you will get the full. Do not even bother trying to find something cheaper in Portree. The cost of food is the most expensive that I experienced in all of Scotland.

We spent a quick night in Portree and it was fantastic. This tiny town packs a lot of activities, and I could easily spend over a week exploring all that the Isle of Skye offers.

Portree Scotland

Stop 15: Fort William

Distance: 108 miles (2 hours, 26 minutes) from Portree

Highlights: more mountains, Loch Eil, Ben Nevis, pit stop.

The drive from Portree is quite long, but stunning. The drive will take you back over the bridge,

Fort William is an adventurer’s stop, as it is home to Scotland’s highest mountain, Ben Nevis. It also hosts one of the nation’s most popular ski resorts, Nevis Range. There are other mountain attractions nearby like Glencoe.  It seems like a perfect home base for an adventure-based holiday to Scotland.

We honestly only stopped here to get a quick lunch, so I cannot provide any firsthand recommendations. It definitely seems like a destination I would prioritize more time in during my next trip to Scotland!

Stop 16: Glencoe Three Sisters Viewpoint

Distance: 21 miles (31 minutes) from Fort William.

Highlights: stunning mountain viewpoint.

As we traveled south around Ben Nevis and Fort William, we traveled through the jaw-dropping Glencoe mountain range. The mountains here are the best in the country in my opinion. As we crossed over the Ballachulish Bridge and headed east, the mountains surrounded us. Once we entered the Glencoe Canyon, waterfalls and stunning peaks engulfed our view.

I recommend stopping at the Three Sisters Viewpoint, as you will be able to see the three peaks of Aonach Dubh, Beinn Fhada, and Gearr Aonach. The canyon is unmissable and is one of the most underrated viewpoints in the United Kingdom.

Give yourself some time when you stop here, as there are countless hiking trails leading into and up the canyon. Once you leave Glencoe Canyon, you will start to slowly descend towards Loch Lomond.  

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(Image coming soon)

Stop 17: Firkin Point, Loch Lomond

Distance: 49 miles (1.25 hours) from the Three Sisters Viewpoint.

Highlights: Loch Lomond swimming spot

After about an hour in the car, we decided it was time for a swim. Even though it was no warmer than 10 degrees out, we went for a dip. Cold-water swimming is quite popular in Scotland. Scotland has a strong tradition of wild swimming, which involves swimming in natural bodies of water such as rivers, lochs, and the sea. Cold water swimming is a subset of wild swimming and involves swimming in water temperatures of 5°C or below. To get a full cultural Scottish experience, we decided to take a freezing swim!

Firkin Point is a random stop along the A82 heading south along Loch Lomond. You have probably heard of Loch Lomond before because it was the first place in Scotland to be given the national park title. It is also one of the most visited parks in the country. The loch surrounds the popular peak of Ben Lomond, making it quite a scenic spot.

You can find Firkin Point at this location.

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Firkin Point, Loch Lomond

End: Glasgow

Distance: 40 miles (1 hours) from Firkin Point

Highlights: Kelvingrove Art Exhibit, Glasgow University, amazing nightlife, Glasgow Cathedral.

Glasgow is my favorite city Scotland. The energy in Glasgow caught me by surprise. I stayed with my friend who is from Glasgow, so I got a proper tour. I loved the city so much that a wrote an entire article dedicated to things to do in Glasgow.

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Glasgow Cathedral

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