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Adventure Travel Balkans Montenegro

Beautiful Montenegro: What to do in Kotor

Introduction

Kotor, Montenegro, is one of the most beautiful places I have ever travelled. The city is surrounded by cliffs that dive into the bay of Kotor. As the area is gaining more popularity, it is easier than you think to spend a few days there. With stunning nature, medieval architecture, and swimmable water, should be at the top of your list. This article will explain some things to do in Kotor when travelling on a budget!

I spent a week in Montenegro in the springtime. Kotor was my first destination, and a good starting point to reach other parts of the country. Because of the Kotor’s geography, I chose to do a lot of hiking and exploring in order to see the best views. I also sought out the best cheap food, bakeries, and meat shops. Follow me on this journey to Kotor in Montenegro!

Brief history on Kotor and Montenegro

Kotor was first established as a trading post in 2nd century BC by the Romans. Throughout the 9th century, Kotor was technically under control of the Byzantine empire, but was frequently raided by various Slavic tribes. Next, into the 12th century where Kotor actually claimed independence as a standalone city-state. Their short-lived independence ended by the hands of the Venetians in 1420. By this time, Kotor flourished, and many of the current buildings in the city reflect that.

Following more recent times, in 1798, Kotor was conquered by the French and quickly made way to the Austrian Empire in 1814. After World War 1, Montenegro became part of a group later known as Yugoslavia. This leads us all the way up to 1990 and the separation of Yugoslavia. A few years later in 2008, Montenegro gained full independence from Serbia.

Conclusively, throughout history Montenegro has undergone various cultural influences which shaped modern day gems, like Kotor.

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City center of Kotor

How to get to Kotor Bay in Montenegro

How to get to Kotor via bus

The best way to get to Kotor from a neighboring city is by bus. The BlueLine runs the local bus system from neighboring cities. Note that FlixBus and other larger bus lines do not exist in Montenegro. It is easiest to book bus tickets and check times via the Omio travel app. I also recommend viewing bus times and buying tickets at GetByBus.com.

Smaller bus stops may be hard to find, and buses often stop randomly. We had a bad experience trying to use the local bus stops, but we had no problems catching a bus at the Kotor Bus Station to and from the town. The intercity bus system throughout Montenegro is pretty efficient and we never had any problems. Make sure to bring cash, as some bus drivers will charge you per bag you bring on their bus.

How to get to Kotor via airplane

Kotor is also less than 2 hour’s drive from Podgorica Airport and less than an hour from Tivat Airport. We flew in and out of Tivat, but flights are infrequent. Check EasyJet for Tivat arrivals before booking Podgorica, because of its convenient location. However, Podgorica has more international connections and you are more likely to find a more suitable flight time through the capital city.

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Where to stay in Kotor

Kotor is the only place I have traveled where it is cheaper to rent a single room apartment than it is to stay in a hostel. Consequently, I stayed at a local apartment. However, I have heard good things from people staying at the local hostels like Old Town Hostel, and Hostel Centrum. Otherwise, Booking.com hosts tons of local homes that tend to be cheaper than the hostels. Expect prices to nearly triple during the summer months.

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View from our apartment

What to do in Kotor, Montenegro

Now to the fun part! Kotor is an exciting place to get out and explore. The following sections will show you what to do in Kotor when traveling on a budget.

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Entrance of St. John’s Fortress hike

Climb St. John’s Fortress

Climbing St. John’s Fotress is the best thing to do in Kotor. The fortress is a culturally significant mountain-side fortress located in Kotor. It was an active military base for various purposes until the 19th century. Today, it serves as the region’s largest tourist attraction. The walls of St. John’s fortress line the mountain directly above Kotor, making it hard to miss. It will be the first thing you notice as your bus rolls into town.

The best way to experience this old gem is to hike the Kotor Fortress Hike. The hike begins in Kotor’s Old Town, right behind the Church of St. Mary Collegiate. It takes about 3 hours and is roughly 1.2 miles in length. The trail was free when I was there in March, however, expect to be charged about €10 hiking in the busy summer months.

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Beginning of St. John’s Fortress hike

On your way down, I encourage a break at the Cheese Shop, a tiny, family-owned restaurant on the side of the mountain. You will see little signs directing you, so it will be hard to miss. This cute cafe is a fantastic experience for anyone looking for Montenegrin hospitality. We went for a few beers and ended up getting stuffed with food. Not to mention it is situated in the hills above the city, providing a perfect spot for a sunset.

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Sunset views from the Cheese Shop

Set out on the Top of Kotor Hike

If the St. John’s Fortress hike isn’t enough for you, continue even further up the path to the Top of Kotor. This hike takes you up past the fortress, onto some switchbacks that raise you above the bay. This killer hike takes nearly all day and is about 13 miles round-trip.

There are two ways to access this trail. First, the trail technically “starts” at the Ladder of Kotor Trailhead. This way leads you up past the backside of the fort and around it. This is the more direct route up.

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Climb through this window to get connect to the rest of the trail

It is also possible to start the hike from St. John’s Fortress and eventually end up on the official Top of Kotor trail. In order to do this, climb through the window on the 3rd platform (maybe 70% of the way up). This window will be obvious, as there is a wooden ladder leaning against it to allow hikers to find the other path. I recommend taking this path, as it is far more adventurous.

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The Top of Kotor hike views of Kotor Bay

Experience top-class Montenegrin hospitality

Montenegro is famous for their warm hospitality. It is absolutely necessary to seek some traditional food or drinks. As mentioned above, the Cheese Shop along the Top of Kotor hike will leave you smiling from the fantastic energy the guests give off.

How cheap is Kotor, Montenegro?

Kotor, Montenegro is an extremely budget-friendly destination. However, this depends heavily on the season in which you travel there. I visited in March and hostel prices were a quarter of the price they are in the summer. This is an obvious trade-off because many things were closed when I visited in March. The apartment I stayed in was only €20 per night and was only located a mile from the city center. Again, Kotor is the first place I have traveled to where the hostels are more expensive than the apartments.

The cost of goods in Montenegro is very cheap year-round. For example, you can buy a 2-liter beer for €5 or traditional Montenegrin Rajika for as low as €10. Regardless of what you purchase, you will be delightfully surprised when walking through the grocery stores if you come from the US or Western European countries.

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Stopping for a quick (cheap) beer

Random tips on traveling in Montenegro

  • Go to the local bakeries for lunch and breakfast items. It is possible to buy a huge loaf of bread for only €2!
  • Speaking of bakeries… get a Burek and a Greek yogurt, a local favorite breakfast and lunch item.
  • Use GetByBus to find any bus routes. The intercity bus system in Montenegro is surprisingly efficient.
  • Eat at Buck Gyro Fast Food when in Kotor. Cheap food that will fill you up.
  • Want to know more about Monenegro? Check out the Montenegro Facts website.
  • English is not widely spoken in Monetegro, so make sure to learn some essential Montenegrin to ease some communication stress.

Cities near Kotor worth a visit

Bar

Bar is a famous port town in Montenegro. It offers an interesting experience as the coastal town is nestled between the Adriatic Sea and picturesque mountains, providing stunning views. Tourists can explore the ancient Old Town of Bar, known as Stari Bar, with its well-preserved ruins and charming narrow streets, offering a glimpse into the town’s rich history and culture. Bar has some cozy beaches like Susanj Beach and Canj Beach.

I spent most of my time in Bar climbing the nearby mountains. Read more about my adventure of Mount Rumija just north of Bar. (COMING SOON)

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Mt. Rumija summit

Podgorica

Podgorica, Montenegro’s capital, offers a captivating experience with its stunning landscapes and rich history. There are some notable landmarks like the Millennium Bridge and King Nikola’s Palace. The city is situated just north of Lake Skadar National Park, which is a must see. Overall, Podgorica is a base to explore other fascinating destinations in the country, but do not fixate too much time on the Montenegrin capital.

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Scenic point at Lake Skadar National Park

Zablijak

Zabljak was my favorite destination in Montenegro, as Europe’s deepest canyon and Montenegro’s tallest mountain meet to create some fantastic scenes. The tiny town is surprisingly easily accessible without a vehicle, with consistent bus trips to and from the capital. Read more about what to do in around Zabljak and Durmitor National Park. (COMING SOON)

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Durmitor National Park

Conclusion

What to do in Kotor, Montenegro? This captivating coastal town, with its rich history and stunning natural beauty, offers an array of activities from exploring the Old Town to adventurous outdoor pursuits. enjoy local hospitality, sail the Bay of Kotor, and embrace the beautiful weather, making it an unforgettable destination for every budget traveler.

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Adventure Travel Croatia

Croatia on a budget: Adventurous Things to do in Zadar

Introduction

Zadar, Croatia is an adventurous city along the Adriatic coast in central Croatia. With islands, castles, beaches, and even waterfalls, Zadar has plenty to offer. The city has an extensive ferry system, allowing day travel to neighboring islands. Read more to learn about some adventurous things to do in Zadar!

I spent about 4 days in Zadar, seeking adventure through Zadar’s neighboring islands and mountains. Since I was on a budget, I sought the cheapest more of transportation, food, and accommodation. Zadar is a relatively inexpensive place to stay. However, like the rest of the country, it depends heavily on the season you travel to Croatia in.

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View of neighboring islands from St. Michael Castle

When is the best time to travel to Croatia?

Answer: Spring time

Croatia’s tourism varies heavily on seasonal travel. The summer season starts in early May and ends in late September. Every month outside of this range you will find accommodation almost half the price and maybe a quarter of the offerings than that of the summer season. This is both a benefit and a downfall, depending on what you are seeking.

For the purpose of budget traveling, the spring season is the best time to travel to Croatia. This is because of factors like room availability, cheaper bus prices, and also relatively warmer weather. It may not be your typical beach visit, but a springtime visit to Zadar is perfect for some adventure traveling.

Where to stay in Zadar when on a budget

When staying in Zadar, I highly recommend checking out Backpacker’s Home Hostel. This hostel is a cozy hangout spot. It is located within walking distance of tons of things to do in Zadar. It ranges from €20 during low season to almost €40 during the summer season. You will find 3-season kitchen with tons of couches, games, and hammocks. The owners also rent out their bikes for only €8 per day. Staying at the hostel is convenient, as there are nearby provisions like a grocery store, bakery, and pharmacy.

Walk around Zadar Old Town to see all the famous attractions

Zadar is a historical city with influence from both the Roman and the Byzantine Empire. In Zadar Old Town you can find traces of history, cute cafes, and unique forms of art. The Old Town is also enclosed by a protective wall that still stands today (with some modifications). Below is a list of things to do in Zadar Old Town.

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Walk around the Roman Forum of Zadar

The Forum was constructed around the 3rd century. The site is at the center of an old episcopal complex, comprising of numerous religious buildings. Formally known as Tavernae, the forum that stands today was once a space for merchants from all over to trade their goods. What is left today is a small center with some cool rocks and churches surrounded by shops and cafes.

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Roman Forums in Zadar

Visit the Church of St. Donatus

The Church of St. Donatus was built by the Byzentines in the 9th century. As it was built in the early medieval ages, the structure displays some Romanesque aspects. The church is possibly the most recognizable landmark in Zadar due to its curvature and prominence in the city center.

Listen to the Sea Organ

The Sea Organ in Zadar is a network of holes under the pier that are constructed to make a certain noise when the waves hit them. Go to the end of the pier and listen to the strange wallowing sound the waves make.

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Boardwalk where the Sea Organ is located

Hike around Ugljan Island and climb the castle

Cost: €2.5 ferry fee (varies)

Island hopping is probably the best thing to do in Zadar. The natural landscape that surrounds the city is unique, with cliffs shooting up off the coastline. Ugljan Island is a perfect day-trip adventure. The neighboring island has some cool features like a fortress, a cave, countless olive groves, and some hidden beaches.

History of St. Michael Castle

At the summit of the hills in Ugljan Island sits the mysterious St. Michael castle. Historians say it was first built in the 4th century. The interior architecture suggests that either the Romans or Byzantines had control over the strategic landmark around the 5th and 6th centuries. Today’s structure reflects 13th century Venetian architecture, when the Fortress of St. Michael was established.

More recently, the former Church of St. Michael was destroyed in bombings throughout WWII and the Croatian War of Independence. During the years of war, the fort was used strategically as a radio communication tower. Today, the structure is a protected world heritage site.

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On the wall of St. Michael Castle

How to find the hidden cave on Ugljan Island

There is a hidden cave that is along the west coast of the island. It does have a pin on Google, but it is still tricky to find. It is also likely that you will be without phone connection when trying to locate it. The cave is interesting, but do not expect anything crazy!

After exploring the St. Michael Fortress, go around to the north end of the building (front). You will notice a rock painted with red and yellow (like the Austrian flag). Follow the direction of this rock and you will soon see more just like it. The colored rocks take you on a beaten path down towards the coastline to the cave.

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Hidden cave on Ugljan Island

How to get to Ugljan Island

Ugljan Island is one of the closest islands from Zadar. The trip from the ferry terminal in the old town to Preko takes only about 20 minutes each way. The cost of a one-way ferry ticket is €2.5 in offseason, but nearly doubles during the summer months. You need to buy a ticket in-person at the office called Jadrolinija Zadar Old Town, located right next to a restaurant. Make sure you go to the right office, as there are a few companies that have offices. The boat will be labeled with the destination location, but it is also names “Dora” if it is unspecified. Check online for specific times of departures at Croatia Ferries.

Explore the cliffs of Dugi Otok

The cliffs of Dugi Otok are a line of cliffs that have risen from the sea due to cracks in the earth’s surface. The cliffs rise immediately out of the water 85 meters above the surface. This natural spectacle is worth a day trip to this remote island near Zadar. Since Dugi Otok is a bit further than other islands, it is less traveled and busy.

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Majestic Cliffs of Dugi Otok

What to do on Dugi Otok

The best way to discover the island is with a bike as buses are infrequent on the island. Bike rentals in town are affordable.

With a bike, I recommend riding to Telašćica Nemzeti Park, which hosts the cliffs. The ride to the cliffs is scenic, with rolling hills, endless vineyards, and scattered lakes throughout the landscape.

At the end of the ride, stop by the cute coastal town of Sali. Here you will find restaurants and cafes that surround the bay.

How to get to Dugi Otok

Ferries from Dugi Otok from Zadar run through a ferry company named G&V Line. This ferry line allows you to buy tickets online at their website. Make sure to change your destination to Zaglav, the neighboring town of Sali. Either town works, but Zaglav has more frequent departures. The round-trip costs €3.5 and an additional €3 if you choose to bring a bike on the boat.

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Short 20-minute ferry ride to neighboring island

Take a day trip to Plitvice Lakes National Park

Plitvice Lakes is one of the most popular tourist attractions in all of Croatia. This stunning park is a chain of 16 emerald-colored lakes that flow into each other. Due to the unusual amount of limestone in the nearby rocks, the water cuts stunning waterfalls between the 16 lakes.

Plitvica Lakes National Park
Spring time at Plitvica Lakes National Park

The park is unusually overpriced for Croatia. During the offseason (fall, spring, and winter months) entrance only costs €20. However, visitors in the summer pay almost €40 just for park entrance! Ticket prices include parking, entrance, and a boat ride across one of the lakes.

Getting to the park can be tricky due to overpriced tour buses departing from neighboring cities. I recommend rounding up some other hostlers and renting a cheap car. I found 3 other people interested in the lakes and split a car for a total cost of €70 euros. However, if you have some cash to splash, your local hotel or tour vendor will definitely have daily bus departures to the park.

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Experience the famous Zadar sunset

One of the top things to do in Zadar is to check out the famous sunsets. Before I visited, I had heard it was a sight to see. For the best spot, I revisit the Sea Organs, as it provides a calming harmony and happens to be at the best spot to see it. The sun sets perfectly over the hills on Ugljan Island, highlighting the majestic surroundings of the city.

Zadar Sunset in Croatia
Sunset in Zadar

Random budget tips when visiting Zadar

  • Buses exist in Zadar but are infrequent and relatively inconvenient.
  • The FlixBus station (inter-city travel center) is about a 40-minute walk from the Old Town. I tried finding buses to and from the station but came up short.
  • Get food and groceries outside of the walls of Zadar’s Old town to save money.
  • Pack sunscreen before arriving… only God knows why sunscreen is so expensive in Zadar.
  • Do not buy ferry tickets online! Many of the companies require paper tickets.
  • The best way to get around town is with a bike, but with few bike lanes, it can be dangerous. Also, bikes are banned within the walls of the Old Town.
  • Travel to and from Zadar via FlixBus. Download their app to check timetables.

Conclusion

Zadar is a fantastic destination for a budget-friendly adventure. Croatia is home to some of the best backpacking destinations and this city is truly a hidden gem. With so many things to do in Zadar, you will never get bored. I recommend focusing on the hidden adventures in Zadar. The city is intriguing, but the surrounding islands and parks will leave you wanting more.

On my next post, I continue south to Dubrovnik, where I have a few days!